A Framework for Informal STEM Education Outreach at Field Stations

A Framework for Informal STEM Education Outreach at Field Stations
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实地站非正式 STEM 教育推广框架

DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biy108
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Lawing, A Michelle
Lawing, A Michelle
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Struminger, Rhonda;Zarestky, Jill;Short, Rachel A;Lawing, A Michelle

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美国各地的现场站通过其外展计划为公众提供学习机会。由于大约 78% 和 98% 的美国人口分别居住在实地考察站 60 英里和 120 英里范围内,因此实地考察站有潜力成为非正式 STEM 教育的主要提供者。我们调查了美国生物现场站的样本,并要求他们描述他们的外展计划和目标。我们的研究结果表明,实地站通过投入人员和财政资源来优先考虑外展活动,但此类举措的规模和范围差异很大。我们提出了一个非正式的 STEM 教育框架,通过将基于地点的活动与推广目标、科学学习链和学习者参与理论相结合来指导推广工作。这种有意的计划设计可以帮助电台专注于为其外展参与者提供有意义的学习成果。
Field stations across the United States provide learning opportunities to the general public through their outreach programming. With approximately 78% and 98% of the US population living within 60 and 120 miles of a field station, respectively, stations have the potential to be key providers of informal STEM education. We surveyed a sample of US biological field stations and asked them to describe their outreach programming and goals. Our findings indicate that field stations prioritize outreach by dedicating personnel and fiscal resources, but such initiatives are highly variable in magnitude and scope. We propose an informal STEM education framework to guide outreach efforts by aligning place-based activities with outreach goals, strands of science learning, and learner engagement theories. Such intentional program design can help stations focus on meaningful learning outcomes for their outreach participants.
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DOI: --
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