Cultural policy as conflict transformation? Problematising the peacebuilding potential of cultural policy in Derry-Londonderry – UK City of Culture 2013
Cultural policy as conflict transformation? Problematising the peacebuilding potential of cultural policy in Derry-Londonderry – UK City of Culture 2013
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文化政策作为冲突转化？质疑德里-伦敦德里文化政策的和平建设潜力 - 英国文化城 2013
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发表时间：
2020
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通讯作者：
P. Doak
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作者：
P. Doak
文化政策长期以来一直被用作城市复兴的工具。文化资本倡议在这方面已被证明是如此具有吸引力，以至于它催生了许多“国家”变体。这方面的一个突出例子是英国文化之城的称号。与经济复兴的正统观念大相径庭的是，当德里-伦敦德里获得首届头衔时，其职权范围扩大到包括冲突转化和和平建设的承诺。下文介绍的研究涉及文化政策与冲突转化之间的关系。借鉴广泛的研究进行了为期三年的德里，民族文化的例子，确定了问题化的冲突转化索赔，而不是说明如何将标题纳入现有的零和框架的民族政治。它进一步质疑了大部分景观沿着再生河滨狭窄走廊的位置，声称这个空间混淆了而不是改变了冲突。最后，它认为，目前的文化政策模式和冲突转化之间的关系是复杂的和有问题的，并要求进一步调查。
Abstract Cultural policy has long been leveraged as a vehicle of urban regeneration. The cultural capital initiative has proven so attractive in this regard that it has spawned numerous ‘national’ variants. A prominent example of this is the UK City of Culture title. In a significant departure from the orthodoxy of economic regeneration, when the inaugural title was bestowed upon Derry-Londonderry, its remit was widened to include a promise of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The research presented below is concerned with an interrogation of the relationship between cultural policy and conflict transformation. Drawing on extensive research conducted in Derry over a period of three years, examples of ethno-cultural contestation are identified which problematise claims of conflict transformation, illustrating instead how the title was incorporated into an existing zero-sum framework of ethno-politics. It further problematises the location of much the spectacle along a narrow corridor of regenerated riverfront, claiming that this space obfuscates rather than transforms conflict. It concludes by arguing that the relationship between current models of cultural policy and conflict transformation is complex and problematic, and calls for further enquiry.