MEASURING EMOTION - THE SELF-ASSESSMENT MANNEQUIN AND THE SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL
MEASURING EMOTION - THE SELF-ASSESSMENT MANNEQUIN AND THE SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
LANG, PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRADLEY, MM;LANG, PJ
自我评估假人（SAM）是一种非语言的图形评估技术，直接测量与人对各种刺激的情感反应相关的愉悦，唤醒和支配。在这个实验中，我们比较了使用SAM获得的情感体验报告，它只需要三个简单的判断，由Mehrabian和Russell设计的语义差异量表（环境心理学方法，1974），需要18个不同的评级。主观报告被测量到一系列的图片，情感效价和强度都不同。两种评级方法的相关性都很高，无论是报告的经验丰富的快乐和感觉觉醒。在两种仪器的优势尺寸的差异表明，SAM可以更好地跟踪个人的情感刺激的反应。SAM是一种廉价、简单的方法，可以在许多情况下快速评估情感反应的报告。
The Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) is a non-verbal pictorial assessment technique that directly measures the pleasure, arousal, and dominance associated with a person's affective reaction to a wide variety of stimuli. In this experiment, we compare reports of affective experience obtained using SAM, which requires only three simple judgments, to the Semantic Differential scale devised by Mehrabian and Russell (An approach to environmental psychology, 1974) which requires 18 different ratings. Subjective reports were measured to a series of pictures that varied in both affective valence and intensity. Correlations across the two rating methods were high both for reports of experienced pleasure and felt arousal. Differences obtained in the dominance dimension of the two instruments suggest that SAM may better track the personal response to an affective stimulus. SAM is an inexpensive, easy method for quickly assessing reports of affective response in many contexts.