A comprehensive review of protein kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.

A comprehensive review of protein kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.
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DOI:
10.1080/14737140.2018.1527688
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Mahadevan D
Mahadevan D
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kannaiyan R;Mahadevan D

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Protein kinases are involved in various cellular functions including metabolism, cell cycle regulation, survival, and differentiation. Dysregulation of protein kinases is implicated in various processes of carcinogenesis. The advent of protein kinase inhibitors in cancer therapy has led to a paradigm shift in how we treat cancer. There are several protein kinase inhibitors that have been approved by FDA in the last few decades. This article provides a review of the clinical benefits and side effect profiles of FDA approved protein kinase inhibitors as of December 2017 for the well-known oncogenic protein kinases. The role of the respective oncogenic protein kinases in carcinogenesis and cancer progression were searched in PubMed and discussed. The relevant and landmark clinical trials mostly phase III trials of protein kinase inhibitors leading up to the FDA approval were PubMed searched and discussed. Further understanding of the molecular origin of cancers would help us identify new targets, while clinical trials trying to identify the appropriate sequence of available kinase inhibitor would make better use of current protein kinase inhibitor armamentarium. Also, testing these drugs in the adjuvant setting in patients with high risk of recurrence might offer some clinical benefit. Development of resistance, side effects and cost are major limitations of protein kinase inhibitors, therefore understanding of the molecular mechanisms of resistance and designing protein kinase inhibitors to obviate the resistance would help overcome the resistance. Finally, collaboration between international organizations for cancer research and voluntary and charity organizations might help reduce the cost.
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