Universals of Prosodic Structure
Universals of Prosodic Structure
复制标题
韵律结构的普遍性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Irene Vogel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Irene Vogel
对韵律结构的系统研究相对较晚，而对这些结构的共相的研究则更晚。本文提出了十种可能的共性，其中一些是从Nespor和Vogel（1986）对韵律音韵学的原始表述中提取出来的。根据对该模型的进一步研究以及某些拟议的修改，特别是与严格层假设有关的修改，已经提出了额外的共性。本文从韵律结构的一般性质、韵律成分的几何形状和韵律结构现象三个方面对韵律结构的共性进行了分析。对潜在的共相受到挑战的几个领域进行了研究，并讨论了更普遍的问题，即如果出现明显的反例，这对理论意味着什么。
The systematic study of prosodic structures is relatively recent, and the study of universals of these structures is even more recent. This paper presents a total of ten possible universals, some of which have been extracted from the original presentation of prosodic phonology in Nespor and Vogel(1986). Additional universals have been proposed based on further examination of the model as well as certain proposed modifications, in particular with relation to the Strict Layer Hypothesis. The universals are presented and analyzed in relation to three categories: (a) general properties of prosodic structure, (b) the geometry of prosodic constituents, and (c) prosodic structure phenomena. Several areas in which potential universals have been challenged are examined, and the more general question is discussed of what it means for a theory if apparent counter-examples are presented.