Family conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors

Family conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors
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DOI:
10.1023/a:1005135217449
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发表时间:
2000-04-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Aiken, LS
Aiken, LS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Formoso, D;Gonzales, NA;Aiken, LS

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目前的调查研究家庭冲突的青少年抑郁症和行为问题的正相关是否减弱了母亲,父亲和同伴的依恋,母亲和父亲的监测,在低收入,多种族的样本284青少年。父母依恋和监控对家庭冲突与行为问题的关系起调节作用,但对抑郁无调节作用;家庭冲突、假设的保护因素和行为问题之间的关系受青少年性别的影响,但对种族无影响。总的来说,较高水平的假设保护因素削弱了女孩的家庭冲突与行为问题之间的关系,但加剧了男孩的这种关系。这些研究结果表明,一般来说,父母的依恋和监督是女孩的保护因素,而在冲突家庭中,男孩则是额外的风险因素。
The current investigation examined whether the positive association of family conflict to adolescent depression and conduct problems is attenuated by maternal, paternal, and peer attachment, and maternal and paternal monitoring, within a low-income, multiethnic sample of 284 adolescents. Parental attachment and monitoring moderated the link front family conflict to conduct problems bur not depression; the relationships among family conflict, the hypothesized protective factors, and conduct problems were further modified by adolescent gender bur not ethnicity. In general, higher levels of the hypothesized protective factors attenuated the relationship between family conflict and conduct problems for girls bur exacerbated this relationship for boys. These findings suggest that, in general, parental attachment and monitoring served as protective factors for girls while serving as additional risk factors for boys in conflictual families.