Blood pressure trends with aging.
Blood pressure trends with aging.
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血压随着年龄的增长而变化。
DOI：
10.1161/01.hyp.4.5_pt_2.iii128
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kotchen,TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kotchen,JM;McKean,HE;Kotchen,TA
在工业化社会中，血压随着年龄的增长而增加，一个年龄的血压与更早年龄的血压有关。血压也与体重、体重变化和成熟有关。本文综述了生长和成熟与血压的关系，以及血压随年龄“跟踪”的证据。需要进一步的纵向研究来确定青春期前的血压是否与性成熟的年轻人的血压有关。患有妊娠期高血压的青少年在长期随访中也有相对较高的血压。因此，有可能识别出心血管疾病风险增加的年轻人。
In industrialized societies, blood pressure increases with age, and blood pressure at one age is related to blood pressure at an earlier age. Blood pressure is also related to weight, weight change, and maturation. This paper reviews the association of growth and maturation with blood pressure and the evidence for blood pressure "tracking" with age. Additional longitudinal studies are required to determine if blood pressures before puberty are related to blood pressures of sexually mature young adults. Adolescents with "gestational" hypertension also have relatively high blood pressures at long-term follow-up. Thus, it may by possible to identify young individuals who are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease.