Barriers to HIV/AIDS protective Behaviour among African adolescent males in township secondary schools in Durban, South Africa

Barriers to HIV/AIDS protective Behaviour among African adolescent males in township secondary schools in Durban, South Africa
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南非德班乡镇中学非洲青少年男性艾滋病毒/艾滋病保护行为的障碍

DOI:
10.1080/21528586.2001.10419033
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Society in Transition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Maharaj
P. Maharaj
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jonathan Tlllotson;P. Maharaj

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摘要这项探索性的定性研究调查了南非德班乡镇中学15-23岁讲祖鲁语的黑人青少年男性在艾滋病毒预防行为方面可能存在的障碍。关于艾滋病毒预防和传播的看法、态度、信念和做法是通过半结构化焦点小组和混合的开放式和封闭式问卷调查得出的。对数据进行专题分析是为了找出可能存在的保护障碍。特别调查的问题是避孕套的使用和多个性伴侣。人们发现,相信有能力选择未受感染的女朋友,对避孕套的不信任和误解,信任对性关系的重要性,快速传播的关于治疗的神话产生的虚假乐观,以及阴谋论叙述产生的扭曲的风险认知,以及对疫情严重程度的高估,都可能是男性保护和控制艾滋病毒传播的障碍。对这些障碍进行了讨论。
Abstract This exploratory qualitative study investigates possible barriers to HIV preventive behaviour amongst Zulu-speaking, black adolescent males, aged 15–23, in township secondary schools in Durban, South Africa. Perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and practices concerning HIV prevention and transmission are elicited using semi-structured focus groups and mixed open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires. Thematic analysis of the data is used to identify possible barriers to protection. Issues specifically investigated are condom use and multiple sexual partners. Belief in the ability to choose uninfected girlfriends, a distrust of and misperceptions about condoms, the importance of trust to a sexual relationship, false optimism engendered by fast-spreading myths about cures, and skewed risk perception engendered by conspiracy theory narratives and overestimatlon of the severity of the epidemic were found to be possible barriers to protection amongst males and controlling the spread of HIV. A discussion of these barriers Is presented.
美国和尼日利亚青少年艾滋病毒相关知识、态度和风险行为的跨文化比较:对降低风险干预措施的影响。
DOI: 10.1080/09540129550126407
发表时间: 1995
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影响因子: --
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