Different forms of DMP1 play distinct roles in mineralization.

Different forms of DMP1 play distinct roles in mineralization.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022034510363250
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Boskey AL
Boskey AL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gericke A;Qin C;Sun Y;Redfern R;Redfern D;Fujimoto Y;Taleb H;Butler WT;Boskey AL

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牙本质基质蛋白-1(Dentin matrix protein-1,DMP 1)是肥大软骨细胞和骨细胞的主要合成产物。先前的体外研究表明,全长DMP 1抑制羟基磷灰石(HA)的形成和生长,而其N端片段(37 K)促进HA的形成。由于矿化组织中有3个片段[N-末端、C-末端(57 K)和硫酸软骨素连接的N-末端片段(DMP 1-PG)],我们预测每个片段对与HA相互作用相关的矿化具有不同的影响。在明胶-凝胶体系中,37 K和57 K片段都是HA形成和生长的促进剂,而DMP 1-PG是抑制剂。FTIR分析表明,在Ca ~(2+)和HA存在和不存在的情况下,3个片段和全长蛋白的二级结构发生了轻微的变化,而37 K、57 K和DMP 1-PG的二级结构没有发生变化。这些发现表明,不同形式的DMP 1可能共同控制矿化过程。
Dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1) is a major synthetic product of hypertrophic chondrocytes and osteocytes. Previous in vitro studies showed full-length DMP1 inhibits hydroxyapatite (HA) formation and growth, while its N-terminal fragment (37K) promotes HA formation. Since there are 3 fragments within the mineralized tissues [N-terminal, C-terminal (57K), and a chondroitinsulfate-linked N-terminal fragment (DMP1-PG)], we predicted that each would have a distinct effect on mineralization related to its interaction with HA. In a gelatin-gel system, 37K and 57K fragments were both promoters of HA formation and growth; DMP1-PG was an inhibitor. The secondary structures of the 3 fragments and the full-length protein in the presence and absence of Ca2+ and HA determined by FTIR showed that the full-length protein undergoes slight conformational changes on binding to HA, while 37K, 57K, and DMP1-PG do not change conformation. These findings indicate that distinct forms of DMP1 may work collectively in controlling the mineralization process.
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