Calibrating Questionnaires with Weekly Diaries: An Application in Religious Behavior, Netherlands 1975 to 2005
Calibrating Questionnaires with Weekly Diaries: An Application in Religious Behavior, Netherlands 1975 to 2005
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用每周日记校准问卷：在宗教行为中的应用，荷兰 1975 年至 2005 年
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Ettore Scappini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ettore Scappini
本文提出了一种创新方法，通过将调查问卷与每周日记相结合来提高调查问卷的效力。目的是展示如何使用日记数据来校准从调查问卷中收集的信息（调查问卷提供的分布通常存在偏差），日记数据更准确，但无法提供跨频率范围的分布。当分析对象是具体问题时，例如本研究的重点宗教实践，这些问题变得更加明显。建议的用户友好模型使用更准确的日记数据来调整标准问题产生的分布，并使研究人员能够避免两种数据收集方法的问题。为了展示实际应用，使用了 1975 年至 2005 年间在荷兰每五年进行一次的时间预算调查。
This article presents an innovative approach to improve the power of questionnaires by combining them with weekly diaries. The aim is to show how one can calibrate information collected from questionnaires, which provide a distribution that is in general biased, with diary data, which are more accurate but cannot provide a distribution across a range of frequencies. These problems become even more pronounced when the object of analysis is a specific issue, such as religious practice, the focus of this study. The suggested user-friendly model uses the more accurate diary data to adjust the distribution produced by the standard questions and enables researchers to obviate the problems of the two data collection methods. To present a practical application, the Time Budget Survey, conducted at five-year intervals between 1975 and 2005 in the Netherlands, is used.