Biaxial self-reinforcement of isotactic polypropylene prepared in uniaxial oscillating stress field by injection molding. II. Morphology
Biaxial self-reinforcement of isotactic polypropylene prepared in uniaxial oscillating stress field by injection molding. II. Morphology
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DOI:
10.1002/1097-4628(20001209)78:11
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发表时间:
2000-12
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Li-Min Chen;K. Shen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li-Min Chen;K. Shen
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) are employed to investigate the morphology and crystallinity of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) by conventional injection molding (CIM) and oscillating packing IM (OPIM). SEM micrographs following permanganic etching show an interlocking shish-kebab morphology within the outer shear region and a much smaller spherulitic core region of the pronounced biaxially self-reinforced iPP specimen by OPIM. The OPIM moldings exhibit three crystalline forms: α, β, and γ phases. The X-ray diffraction indicates the highest α-phase orientation and largest proportion of β-phase content in the outer shear region of the OPIM moldings. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1911–1917, 2000