A class of balanced binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation properties

A class of balanced binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation properties
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DOI:
10.1109/tit.1977.1055672
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发表时间:
1977
期刊:
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Lempel;M. Cohn;W. Eastman
A. Lempel;M. Cohn;W. Eastman
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Lempel;M. Cohn;W. Eastman

文献摘要

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描述了一类具有最优自相关特性的平衡二进制序列的构造。给定任意奇素数\(p\)和任意正整数\(m\),构造了一个长度为\(p^{m}-1\)的平衡\((\pm1)\)二进制序列,其循环自相关函数\(c(\tau)\)满足\(c(0)=p^{m}-1\),并且当\(\tau\neq0\)时,若\((p^{m}-1)/2\)为奇数,则\(c(\tau)= +2\)或\(-2\);若\((p^{m}-1)/2\)为偶数,则\(c(\tau)=0\)或\(-4\)。通过证明每个平衡二进制序列至少有两个不同的异相相关值,且这些值至少与这里得到的值一样大,从而证明了最优性。
The construction of a class of balanced binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation properties is described. Given any odd prime p and any positive integer m , a balanced ( \pm 1) binary sequence of length p^{m} - 1 whose cyclic autocorrelation function c (\tau) satisfies c (0) = p^{m} - 1 , and, for \tau \neq 0, c (\tau) = +2 or -2 when (p^{m} - 1)/2 is odd, and c(\tau) = 0 or -4 when (p^{m} - 1)/2 is even is constructed. Optimality is proved by showing that every balanced binary sequence has at least two distinct out-of-phase correlation values which are at least as large as those obtained here.