Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead

Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0912953109
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发表时间:
2012-07-31
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Pingali, Prabhu L.
Pingali, Prabhu L.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pingali, Prabhu L.

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详细回顾了绿色革命,它的成就和限制在农业生产力的提高,其在社会,环境和经济层面的更广泛的影响。在世界正在筹备绿色革命的“复刻版”之际,对所吸取的经验教训和战略见解进行了审查,这种革命将对环境和社会产生更加综合的影响,并与农业和经济发展相结合。明确了绿色革命2.0的核心政策方向,即促进生产力提高技术的推广和可持续采用。
A detailed retrospective of the Green Revolution, its achievement and limits in terms of agricultural productivity improvement, and its broader impact at social, environmental, and economic levels is provided. Lessons learned and the strategic insights are reviewed as the world is preparing a "redux" version of the Green Revolution with more integrative environmental and social impact combined with agricultural and economic development. Core policy directions for Green Revolution 2.0 that enhance the spread and sustainable adoption of productivity enhancing technologies are specified.