Gender differences in stressful life events, social support, perceived stress, and alcohol use among older adults: results from a National Survey.
Gender differences in stressful life events, social support, perceived stress, and alcohol use among older adults: results from a National Survey.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3109/10826084.2013.846379
复制
发表时间：
2014-03
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Harrington D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sacco P;Bucholz KK;Harrington D
在全国酒精和相关疾病流行病学调查（第2波; 2004-2005; n = 4，360）中，对60岁以上的饮酒者进行了基于人群的样本研究，研究了压力性生活事件、感知压力和社会支持与消费、危险饮酒和酒精使用障碍（AUD）的关系。压力性生活事件与男性和女性的AUD相关，而犯罪受害仅在男性中存在。然而，更大的感知压力与女性的低消费和男性AUD的更大几率相关，突出了压力与性别之间的关系差异，这可能是压力酒精联系的结果。
Stressful life events, perceived stress, and social support relationships with consumption, at-risk drinking, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) were studied in a population-based sample of current drinkers age 60+ in the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (Wave 2; 2004–2005; n = 4,360). Stressful life events were associated with AUD among men and women, and crime victimization among men only. However, greater perceived stress was associated with lower consumption among women and greater odds of AUD in men, highlighting differences in the relationship between stress and alcohol use by gender that may be the result of the stress alcohol link.