Problem behavior theory and consumption and consequences of alcohol use.
Problem behavior theory and consumption and consequences of alcohol use.
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问题行为理论以及饮酒的消费和后果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Sadava
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sadava
大量饮酒和饮酒不良后果的自我报告措施已被用作问题饮酒的可替换或同等指标，尽管文献表明它们相对独立，一般差异约为15%。本研究的目的是为自我报告的消费和问题的独立性提供进一步的证据，并探索与酒精无关的相关性。来自370名有工作的成年人的数据显示了适度的相互关系和代表酒精消费水平(数量-频率、醉酒频率)和与酒精相关的问题(自我-他人定义为问题饮酒者、不良后果)的因素结构。部分相关分析表明，在控制消费的影响时，与酒精有关的问题与使用其他精神活性药物有关，并与作为不同维度的人和社会环境的一系列属性有关。本文对Jessor的问题行为理论进行了修正，以期为酒精相关问题的不同易感性提供心理社会解释。
Self-report measures of heavy consumption and adverse consequences of alcohol use have been used as interchangeable or equivalent indicators of problem drinking although the literature shows them to be relatively independent, with generally about 15% variance in common. The purposes of the present study are to provide further evidence of the independence of self-reported consumption and problems, and to explore nonalcohol-related correlates. Data from 370 employed adults showed modest intercorrelations and a factor structure representing alcohol consumption levels (quantity-frequency, frequency of intoxication) and alcohol-related problems (self-other definition as a problem drinker, adverse consequences). Partial correlational analyses showed that, when controlling for the effects of consumption, alcohol-related problems were related to the use of other psychoactive drugs and to a set of attributes of the person and the social environment as distinct dimensions. Modification of Jessor's problem behavior theory is proposed to generate psychosocial explanation for the differential vulnerability to alcohol-related problems.