When in doubt, Google it: distress-related information seeking in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

When in doubt, Google it: distress-related information seeking in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12889-021-11887-2
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发表时间:
2021-10-20
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Pravettoni G
Pravettoni G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Monzani D;Vergani L;Marton G;Pizzoli SFM;Pravettoni G

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心理健康是最近受到新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 大流行影响的方面之一。我们的目的是评估在 COVID-19 大流行的各个阶段,谷歌搜索意大利公民精神困扰症状的模式。我们评估了谷歌搜索中与心理健康相关的词语。我们从 Google 趋势中收集并分析了抑郁症、焦虑症和失眠症的每日搜索查询数据,时间范围从新冠疫情前阶段(2020 年 1 月 25 日开始)到第二波阶段(2020 年 10 月 17 日结束)。我们对这三个词的搜索趋势进行了三个一般线性模型,并测试了有关 COVID-19 新病例的官方数据、新病例的信息搜索以及政府卫生措施是否以及在多大程度上影响了这些趋势。焦虑症的每日平均搜索查询量较高,其次是抑郁症和失眠症。用于评估焦虑、抑郁和失眠日常搜索查询差异的一般线性模型分别显着[F(13, 253) = 6.80, P < .001]; [F(13, 253) = 10.25, P < .001]; [F(13, 253) = 6.61, P < .001]。具体来说,每日搜索查询在管理 COVID-19 爆发的不同阶段有所不同:焦虑 [F(5, 253) = 10.35, P < .001, = .17];抑郁症 [F(5, 253) = 13.59, P < .001, = .21];失眠 [F(5, 253) = 3.52, P = .004, = .07]。我们的研究有助于调查意大利人在整个大流行阶段有关心理健康的在线信息寻求行为,并提供了对即将到来的大流行阶段精神困扰未来可能趋势的见解。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12889-021-11887-2 获取的补充材料。
Psychological health has been one of the aspects affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to evaluate the patterns of Google search for mental distress symptoms of Italian citizens during the various phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed Google searches for psychological-health related words. We gathered and analyzed data on daily search queries on depression, anxiety, and insomnia from Google Trends, in a time ranging from the Pre-COVID phase (beginning 25th January 2020) up to the second wave phase (ending 17th October 2020). We performed three general linear models on search trends of the three words and tested whether and to what extent official data about new cases of COVID-19, information searching on new cases, and the government health measures impacted on these trends. Average daily search queries were higher for anxiety, followed by depression and insomnia. General linear models performed to assess differences in daily search queries for anxiety, depression and insomnia were significant, respectively [F(13, 253) = 6.80, P < .001]; [F(13, 253) = 10.25, P < .001]; [F(13, 253) = 6.61, P < .001]. Specifically, daily search queries differed among different phases of managing the COVID-19 outbreak: anxiety [F(5, 253) = 10.35, P < .001, = .17]; depression [F(5, 253) = 13.59, P < .001, = .21]; insomnia [F(5, 253) = 3.52, P = .004, = .07]. Our study contributed to the investigation of online information-seeking behaviors of Italians regarding mental health throughout the entire phase of the pandemic and provides insights on the possible future trends of mental distress during upcoming pandemic phases. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-11887-2.
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影响因子: --
作者:
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