Women's International Activism during the Inter-War Period, 1919-1939
Women's International Activism during the Inter-War Period, 1919-1939
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两次世界大战期间的妇女国际活动，1919 年至 1939 年
DOI：
10.1080/09612025.2016.1181332
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sharp I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sharp I
本文解释了为什么妇女的国际行动主义在两次世界大战期间应该是一个学术兴趣的主题，并讨论了无数的和充满活力的形式，它可以采取。对于一些妇女运动者来说，国际工作无论是通过建立国家妇女运动还是通过独立的激进和平主义组织对于防止战争和维护世界和平至关重要。然而，这并不是唯一的动机。其他人则对在国际或跨国一级结合知识的科学或专业优势感兴趣。另一些国家仍然热衷于利用国际联系，以推进与本国更密切的政治目标，例如实现妇女的选举权，鼓励来自不同种族、宗教或语言背景的妇女之间的文化间理解，或在特定国家或多国背景下促进保守价值观、反共主义或健身。所有这些类型的行动主义的例子可以在这个特殊问题的个人贡献中找到。
This article explains why women’s international activism in the inter-war period should be a subject of scholarly interest, and also discusses the myriad and vibrant forms it could take. For some women campaigners, international work—whether through established national women’s movements or via separate, radical pacifist organisations—was crucial for the prevention of war and the maintenance of world peace. However, this was not the only motivation. Others were interested in the scientific or professional advantages of combining knowledge at international or transnational level. Others still were keen to exploit international links in order to further political objectives closer to home, such as the achievement of women’s suffrage, the encouragement of inter-cultural understanding between women from different ethnic, religious or linguistic backgrounds, or the promotion of conservative values, anti-communism or physical fitness within particular national or multi-national settings. Examples of all of these kinds of activism can be found in the individual contributions to this special issue.