Existing, New and Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience
Existing, New and Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience
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现有的、新技术和新兴的抗灾技术
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-16-0360-0_1
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Sakurai;R. Shaw
多年来，技术在其内容、用途、目标群体和创新方面都有所发展。在过去的30多年里，在灾难的不同阶段发展、使用和评估了不同的技术。我们在这里认为，技术既包括产品，也包括过程，并强调了定义的重要性(龟田，《灾害管理：全球挑战和当地解决方案》，大学出版社，印度金奈，2009年)。技术需要一个有利的环境，这需要有技术法律规定的治理支持。存在着加强治理的全球和国家机制。然而，关键的需要是在地方一级，那里需要更多的倡议/努力来进行基于技术的决策，以及地方生态系统，以促进减少灾害风险方面的技术和创新。技术开发中的创新需要青年的参与，多个利益攸关方、多学科的青年团体可以互动、共同设计和共同交付新的创新。
Technologies have evolved over years in terms of their contents, usage, target groups and innovations. Over the last 30 years, different technologies at different phases of the disaster have been evolved, used and evaluated. We argue here that the technology includes both product and process and emphasizes the importance of the definition of (Kameda, Disaster management: global challenges and local solutions, University Press, Chennai, India, 2009). Technology needs an enabling environment, which needs governance support with techno-legal provision. There exist global and national mechanisms for enhancing governance. However, the key need is at the local level, where additional initiatives/efforts are required for technology-based decision-making, and as well as local ecosystem to promote technology and innovation in DRR. Innovation in technology development needs youth involvement, where multi-stakeholders, multi-disciplinary youth groups can interact, co-design and make co-delivery of the new innovations.