Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Feeding Messages on Mothers and Fathers: Interactions Between Emotional State and Health Message Framing.
Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Feeding Messages on Mothers and Fathers: Interactions Between Emotional State and Health Message Framing.
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DOI：
10.1093/abm/kay088
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发表时间：
2018-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Persky;R. Ferrer;W. Klein;Megan R Goldring;Rachel W Cohen;William D. Kistler;H. Yaremych;S. Bouhlal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Persky;R. Ferrer;W. Klein;Megan R Goldring;Rachel W Cohen;William D. Kistler;H. Yaremych;S. Bouhlal
背景：迫切需要制定最佳的公共卫生信息，促进父母的健康喂养行为。这些信息如何影响这样的喂养决策是受多种交互因素影响的，包括情绪状态，信息框架和性别，但这些因素还没有在父母喂养孩子的领域进行研究。目的评价信息框架、情绪状态和父母性别对父母为孩子选择喂养方式的影响。在2016-2017年，190名4至7岁儿童的父母（126名母亲）被随机分配到愤怒或恐惧情绪诱导，并在为孩子从虚拟现实自助餐中选择食物之前阅读关于儿童水果和蔬菜（FV）消费重要性的增益或损失框架信息。结果：在虚拟自助餐中，处于愤怒状态的母亲在收到增益框信息时为孩子选择了相对更多的FV，F（3，180）= 4.77，p = 0.027。然而，该组中的父亲没有喂养更多的FV，而是报告了更大的意图来改善未来的FV喂养，F（3，180）= 4.91，p = 0.028。结论：在愤怒状态下向父母，特别是母亲提供增益框架信息可能是激励儿童健康饮食选择的最有效方法。临床试验信息clinicaltrials.gov NCT 02622035。
Background There is a pressing need to craft optimal public health messages promoting healthy feeding behaviors among parents. How these messages influence such feeding decisions are affected by multiple interactive factors including emotional states, message framing, and gender, but these factors have not been studied in the domain of parents' feeding of their children. Purpose To evaluate the role of message framing, emotional state, and parent gender on feeding choices that parents make for their children. Methods In 2016-2017, 190 parents (126 mothers) of 4- to 7-year-old children were randomly assigned to an anger or fear emotion induction and read either a gain- or loss-framed message about the importance of children's fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption prior to choosing foods for their child from a virtual reality buffet. Results Mothers in an angry state who received a gain-framed message chose relatively more FV for their child in the virtual buffet, F(3, 180) = 4.77, p = .027. However, fathers in this group did not feed more FV, but rather reported greater intention to improve future FV feeding, F(3, 180) = 4.91, p = .028. Conclusions Providing gain-framed messages to parents, particularly mothers, in an anger state may be most effective for motivating healthy dietary choices for children. Clinical Trial information clinicaltrials.gov NCT02622035.