Interethnic analyses of blood pressure loci in populations of East Asian and European descent.

Interethnic analyses of blood pressure loci in populations of East Asian and European descent.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-07345-0
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发表时间:
2018-11-28
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Kato N
Kato N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takeuchi F;Akiyama M;Matoba N;Katsuya T;Nakatochi M;Tabara Y;Narita A;Saw WY;Moon S;Spracklen CN;Chai JF;Kim YJ;Zhang L;Wang C;Li H;Li H;Wu JY;Dorajoo R;Nierenberg JL;Wang YX;He J;Bennett DA;Takahashi A;Momozawa Y;Hirata M;Matsuda K;Rakugi H;Nakashima E;Isono M;Shirota M;Hozawa A;Ichihara S;Matsubara T;Yamamoto K;Kohara K;Igase M;Han S;Gordon-Larsen P;Huang W;Lee NR;Adair LS;Hwang MY;Lee J;Chee ML;Sabanayagam C;Zhao W;Liu J;Reilly DF;Sun L;Huo S;Edwards TL;Long J;Chang LC;Chen CH;Yuan JM;Koh WP;Friedlander Y;Kelly TN;Bin Wei W;Xu L;Cai H;Xiang YB;Lin K;Clarke R;Walters RG;Millwood IY;Li L;Chambers JC;Kooner JS;Elliott P;van der Harst P;International Genomics of Blood Pressure (iGEN-BP) Consortium;Chen Z;Sasaki M;Shu XO;Jonas JB;He J;Heng CK;Chen YT;Zheng W;Lin X;Teo YY;Tai ES;Cheng CY;Wong TY;Sim X;Mohlke KL;Yamamoto M;Kim BJ;Miki T;Nabika T;Yokota M;Kamatani Y;Kubo M;Kato N

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Blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and more than 200 genetic loci associated with BP are known. Here, we perform a multi-stage genome-wide association study for BP (max N = 289,038) principally in East Asians and meta-analysis in East Asians and Europeans. We report 19 new genetic loci and ancestry-specific BP variants, conforming to a common ancestry-specific variant association model. At 10 unique loci, distinct non-rare ancestry-specific variants colocalize within the same linkage disequilibrium block despite the significantly discordant effects for the proxy shared variants between the ethnic groups. The genome-wide transethnic correlation of causal-variant effect-sizes is 0.898 and 0.851 for systolic and diastolic BP, respectively. Some of the ancestry-specific association signals are also influenced by a selective sweep. Our results provide new evidence for the role of common ancestry-specific variants and natural selection in ethnic differences in complex traits such as BP. Blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and more than 200 genetic loci associated with BP are known. Here, the authors perform discovery GWAS for BP in East Asians and meta-analysis in East Asians and Europeans and report ancestry-specific BP SNPs and selection signals.
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