Unique Epitopes on CεmX in IgE-B Cell Receptors Are Potentially Applicable for Targeting IgE-Committed B Cells

Unique Epitopes on CεmX in IgE-B Cell Receptors Are Potentially Applicable for Targeting IgE-Committed B Cells
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0902437
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发表时间:
2010-02-15
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Chang, Tse Wen
Chang, Tse Wen
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Jiun-Bo;Wu, Pheidias C.;Chang, Tse Wen

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膜结合 IgE (mIgE) 是 IgE-BCR 的一部分,对于产生同种型特异性 IgE 反应至关重要。在 mIgE(+) B 细胞上,膜结合 epsilon 链 (m epsilon) 主要存在于长亚型 m epsilon(L) 中,在 CH4 和 C 端膜锚定片段之间包含额外的 52 个氨基酸 C epsilon mX 结构域; m epsilon 的短异构体 m epsilon(S) 的存在比例很小。因此,C epsilon mX 为 mIgE(+) B 细胞的免疫靶向提供了一个有吸引力的位点。在本研究中,我们发现九种新制备的 C epsilon mX 特异性 mAb 以及之前报道的 a20 与表达 mIgE.Fc(L) 的 CHO 细胞结合,而只有 4B12 和 26H2 与表达 mIgE.Fc(L) 的 B 细胞系 Ramos 细胞结合。 mAb 4B12 与 C epsilon mX 的 N 端部分结合,26112 与中间部分结合,所有其他抗体与 C epsilon mX 的 C 端部分结合。与41312和26H2相比,mIgE.Fc(L)-CHO细胞上Ig α和Ig β的表达减少了a20与C epsilon mX的结合。嵌合单克隆抗体 c4B12 和 c26H2 在与二抗交联时,通过 BCR 依赖性 caspase 途径通过细胞凋亡来裂解 mIgE.Fc(L)-Ramos 细胞。使用 PBMC 作为效应细胞来源,c4B12 和 c26H2 以剂量依赖性方式对 mIgE.Fc(L)-Ramos 细胞表现出 Ab 依赖性细胞毒性。在特应性皮炎患者的 PBMC 培养物中,c4B12 和 c26H2 抑制抗 CD40 和 IL-4 驱动的 IgE 合成。这些结果表明,41312 和 26H2 以及使用这些 mAb 识别的肽片段的免疫原可能有助于靶向 mIgE(+) B 细胞以控制 IgE 产生。免疫学杂志,2010,184:1748-1756。
Membrane-bound IgE (mIgE) is part of the IgE-BCR and is essential for generating isotype-specific IgE responses. On mIgE(+) B cells, the membrane-bound epsilon-chain (m epsilon) exists predominantly in the long isoform, m epsilon(L), containing an extra 52 aa C epsilon mX domain between CH4 and the C-terminal membrane-anchoring segment; the short isoform of m epsilon, m epsilon(S), exists in minor proportions. C epsilon mX thus provides an attractive site for immunologic targeting of mIgE(+) B cells. In this study, we show that nine newly prepared C epsilon mX-specific mAbs, as well as the previously reported a20, bound to mIgE.Fc(L)-expressing CHO cells, while only 4B12 and 26H2 bound to mIgE.Fc(L)-expressing B cell line Ramos cells. The mAb 4B12 bound to the N-terminal part, 26112 the middle part, and all others the C-terminal part of C epsilon mX. Expression of Ig alpha and Ig beta on the mIgE.Fc(L)-CHO cells reduces the binding of a20 to C epsilon mX as compared with that of 41312 and 26H2. The chimeric mAbs c4B12 and c26H2, when cross-linked by secondary antibodies, lysed mIgE.Fc(L)-Ramos cells by apoptosis through a BCR-dependent caspase pathway. Using PBMCs as the source of effector cells, c4B12 and c26H2 demonstrated Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity toward mIgE.Fc(L)-Ramos cells in a dose-dependent fashion. In cultures of PBMCs from atopic dermatitis patients, c4B12 and c26H2 inhibited the synthesis of IgE driven by anti-CD40 and IL-4. These results suggest that 41312 and 26H2 and an immunogen using the peptide segments recognized by these mAbs are potentially useful for targeting mIgE(+) B cells to control IgE production. The Journal of Immunology, 2010, 184: 1748-1756.