Computed tomographic perfusion to Predict Response to Recanalization in ischemic stroke.

Computed tomographic perfusion to Predict Response to Recanalization in ischemic stroke.
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DOI:
10.1002/ana.24953
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
CT Perfusion to Predict Response to Recanalization in Ischemic Stroke Project (CRISP) Investigators
CT Perfusion to Predict Response to Recanalization in Ischemic Stroke Project (CRISP) Investigators
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lansberg MG;Christensen S;Kemp S;Mlynash M;Mishra N;Federau C;Tsai JP;Kim S;Nogueria RG;Jovin T;Devlin TG;Akhtar N;Yavagal DR;Haussen D;Dehkharghani S;Bammer R;Straka M;Zaharchuk G;Marks MP;Albers GW;CT Perfusion to Predict Response to Recanalization in Ischemic Stroke Project (CRISP) Investigators

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To assess the utility of CT perfusion for selection of patients for endovascular therapy up to 18 hours after symptom onset. We conducted a multicenter cohort study of consecutive acute stroke patients scheduled to undergo endovascular therapy within 90 min after a baseline CTP. Patients were classified as ‘target mismatch’ if they had a small ischemic core and a large penumbra on their baseline CT perfusion. Reperfusion was defined as >50% reduction in critical hypoperfusion between the baseline CT perfusion and the 36-hour follow-up MRI. Of the 201 patients enrolled, 190 patients with an adequate baseline CT perfusion study who underwent angiography were included; mean age 66 years, median NIHSS 16, median time from symptom onset to endovascular therapy 5.2 hours. Rate of reperfusion was 89%. In patients with target mismatch (n=131), reperfusion was associated with higher odds of favorable clinical response, defined as an improvement of ≥8 points on the NIH Stroke Scale (83% vs 44%, p=0.002; adjusted OR=6.6; 95% CI 2.1–20.9). This association did not differ between patients treated within 6 hrs (OR = 6.4; 95% CI 1.5–27.8) and those treated beyond 6 hrs after symptom onset (OR = 13.7; 95% CI 1.4–140). The robust association between endovascular reperfusion and good outcome among patients with the CT perfusion target mismatch profile treated up to 18 hours after symptom onset supports a randomized trial of endovascular therapy in this patient population.
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