The effects of surface and structural feature matches on the access of story analogs
The effects of surface and structural feature matches on the access of story analogs
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.28.2.318
复制
发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Catrambone, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Catrambone, R
类比推理的竞争理论对于当人们阅读当前线索故事时表面和结构特征对访问先前阅读的基础故事的相对贡献存在分歧。先前工作的一个关键限制是碱基和线索之间的表面和结构特征重叠没有被精确操纵。本研究系统地操纵表面和结构匹配的数量，以确定它们对访问的相对影响。涉及提醒和阅读时间测量的结果表明，表面和低阶结构特征对访问的影响大致相同，至少当基础故事和线索故事之间共享高阶关系（HOR）时是这样。当 HOR 不共享时，表面特征重叠继续影响访问，而低阶结构特征的影响不太可靠。可能需要调整访问模型以解决这些现象。
Competing theories of analogical reasoning have disagreed on the relative contributions of surface and structural features to the access of previously read base stories when one is reading a current cue story. A key limitation of the prior work was that surface and structural feature overlap between bases and cues was not manipulated precisely. The present study systematically manipulated the number of surface and structural matches to determine their relative effect on access. Results involving reminding and reading-time measures suggest that surface and lower-order structural features affected access about equally, at least when a higher-order relation (HOR) was shared between a base and cue story. When a HOR was not shared, surface feature overlap continued to affect access while lower-order structural features had a less reliable effect. Models of access might need to be adjusted to account for these phenomena.