Vertically Differentiated Trade and Differences in Factor Endowment: The Case of Agri-Food Products between Hungary and the EU
Vertically Differentiated Trade and Differences in Factor Endowment: The Case of Agri-Food Products between Hungary and the EU
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贸易纵向差异与要素禀赋差异：以匈牙利与欧盟农产品为例
DOI：
10.1111/j.1477-9552.2005.tb00125.x
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
I. Fertő
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Fertő
本文研究了匈牙利与欧盟之间的要素禀赋与农产品垂直产业内贸易（IIT）之间的关系。根据单位价值的差异，产业内贸易分为水平部分和垂直部分。采用三种不同的方法来测量 IIT，然后使用面板回归模型对这些方法进行测试。结果显示，垂直型贸易在农产品个人所得税总额中占主导地位。为了获得更普遍的结果，我们考虑了不同类型的生产要素：土地、人力和物质资本。利用Flam和Helpman类型的垂直差异化贸易模型，我们发现要素禀赋与垂直IIT之间存在正相关关系。更重要的是，使用反映贸易水平的个人所得税衡量指标比基于个人所得税程度或份额的回归结果更好。
The paper investigates the relationship between factor endowment and vertical intraindustry trade (IIT)in agri‐food products between Hungary and the EU. Intra‐industry trade is separated into its horizontal and vertical components on the basis of differences in unit values. Three different approaches to measuring IIT are employed and these are then tested using panel regression models. Results show vertical type trade is predominant in total IIT for agri‐food products. In order to achieve more general results, we consider different types of productive factors: land, human and physical capital. Using Flam and Helpman type vertically differentiated trade models, we find a positive relationship between factor endowment and vertical IIT. More importantly, using a measure of IIT that reflects the level of trade produces better regression results than those based on the degree or share of IIT.