Visual communication of object concepts at different levels of abstraction

Visual communication of object concepts at different levels of abstraction
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不同抽象层次上对象概念的视觉传达

DOI:
10.1167/jov.21.9.2951
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yang, J.
Yang, J.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, J.

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人们可以绘制特定实体(例如加菲猫)以及一般类别(例如“猫”)的图画。怎样解释这种能力,即使是非常熟悉的物体概念,也能绘制出如此多样化的图画?我们假设以不同的抽象层次绘制对象取决于感官信息和表征目标,因此旨在描绘最近看到的对象的绘图比旨在表示类别的绘图保留更多细节。参与者画出带有照片或类别标签提示的物体。对于每种提示类型,一半的参与者旨在绘制一个特定的范例;另一半旨在绘制类别。我们发现,标签提示的类别绘图在基本层面上是最容易识别的,而照片提示的示例绘图是最难识别的。总之,这些发现强调了任务上下文对于解释人们如何使用绘图以不同方式传达视觉概念的重要性。
People can produce drawings of specific entities (e.g., Garfield), as well as general categories (e.g., "cat"). What explains this ability to produce such varied drawings of even highly familiar object concepts? We hypothesized that drawing objects at different levels of abstraction depends on both sensory information and representational goals, such that drawings intended to portray a recently seen object preserve more detail than those intended to represent a category. Participants drew objects cued either with a photo or a category label. For each cue type, half the participants aimed to draw a specific exemplar; the other half aimed to draw the category. We found that label-cued category drawings were the most recognizable at the basic level, whereas photo-cued exemplar drawings were the least recognizable. Together, these findings highlight the importance of task context for explaining how people use drawings to communicate visual concepts in different ways.
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90031-e
发表时间: 1990-01-01
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影响因子: 3.4
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