How can developing countries achieve sustainable development: implications from the inclusive wealth index of ASEAN countries
How can developing countries achieve sustainable development: implications from the inclusive wealth index of ASEAN countries
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DOI：
10.1080/13504509.2021.1910591
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
K. Endo;S. Ikeda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Endo;S. Ikeda
摘要 自2015年联合国制定2015-2030年可持续发展目标（SDG）以来，全球关注的焦点转向了可持续发展。然而，很少有研究关注各国如何利用综合视角和定量方法实现可持续发展。针对这一差距，本研究采用包容性财富指数（IWI），综合评估对国家可持续发展明显贡献的生产资本、自然资本和人力资本的价值。本研究利用IWI，仔细探讨了东盟地区发展中国家在1990年至2014年期间是否实现了可持续发展。我们发现，自然资源丰富的东盟国家在可持续发展方面存在困难。相比之下，其他国家能够通过增加生产资本来克服可持续发展的障碍，这在一定程度上反映在其相对较高的GDP上。为了为子孙后代保存财富，以反映区域异质性的方式管理资本资源是东盟地区实现可持续发展目标的关键。
ABSTRACT Since 2015, when the United Nations (UN) established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period 2015–2030, global attention has turned to sustainable development. However, few studies have focused on how countries can achieve sustainable development using comprehensive perspectives and quantitative approaches. In response to this gap, the current study adopts the Inclusive Wealth Index (IWI), which comprehensively evaluates the values of produced, natural, and human capitals that clearly contribute to the sustainable development of nations. By utilizing the IWI, this research carefully explores whether developing countries in the ASEAN region developed in a sustainable way during the period 1990 to 2014. We show that ASEAN countries with rich natural resources had difficulty developing sustainably. In contrast, other countries were able to overcome obstacles to sustainable development by enhancing produced capital, which was partly reflected in their relatively high GDP. To conserve wealth for the future generations, the management of capital resources in a way that reflects regional heterogeneity is key to achieving the SDGs in the ASEAN region.