Scientific research and the innovative process.
Scientific research and the innovative process.
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科学研究和创新过程。
DOI：
10.1126/science.164.3881.802
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发表时间：
1969
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
L. Bass
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Price;L. Bass
变化的过程是现代人个人和组织环境的一个核心特征。新态度、新做事方式、新社会关系形式、新产品、新工业实践的创造——简而言之，广义上的创新——需要我们的关注，不仅因为变革的结果，还因为变革过程正在成为一种生活方式的程度。因此，理解创新过程至关重要。技术所发挥的作用（我们使用这个术语包括以产品或过程为导向的应用科学）已被普遍理解和接受，但是以知识的发现和组织为主要目标的基础研究又如何呢？科学研究在创新过程中是否发挥着核心作用？如果是，又是如何发挥核心作用的？基于“创新通常始于新的理解”的传统观点给出了答案
The process of change is a central feature of the individual and organiza-tional environments of modern man. The creating of new attitudes, new ways ofdoing things, new forms of social relationships, new products, new industrial practices-in short, innovation in the broad sense of the word-demands our attention, not only be-cause of the results of change but also because of the extent to which the process of change is becoming a way of life.Understanding the innovative process is therefore of paramount importance. The part played by technology-and we use this term to include product-or process-directed applied science-is generally understood and accepted, but what about basic research which has as its principal goal the discovery and organization of knowledge? Does scientific research play a central role in the innovative process, and, if so, how? The conventional views based on the idea that innovation usually starts from new understanding give the answer