Detection and Characterization of a Transport System Mediating Cysteamine Entry into Human Fibroblast Lysosomes
Detection and Characterization of a Transport System Mediating Cysteamine Entry into Human Fibroblast Lysosomes
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介导半胱胺进入人成纤维细胞溶酶体的运输系统的检测和表征
DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
J. Thoene
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Pisoni;Grace Y. Park;V. Q. Velilla;J. Thoene
The uptake of [3H]cysteamine by Percoll-purified human fibroblast lysosomes was investigated to determine whether lysosomes contain a transport system recognizing cysteamine. Lysosomal cysteamine uptake is a Na-independent process which rapidly attains a steady state within 1 min at pH 7.0 and 37°C. A biphasic Arrhenius plot is observed for cysteamine uptake, giving a Q of 2.2 from 17 to 26°C and a Q of 1.2 from 27 to 35°C. The rate of lysosomal cysteamine uptake is maximal at pH 8.2, half-maximal at pH 6.8, and declines 50-fold from the maximum to show very little transport at pH 5.0. Cysteamine uptake into fibroblast lysosomes displays complete saturability with a K of 0.88 mM and Vmax of 1410 pmol of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase/min at pH 7.0 and 37°C. Analog inhibition studies demonstrated that all analogs recognized thus far by the cysteamine carrier are either aminothiols or aminosulfides and contain an amino group and sulfur atom separated by a carbon chain, 2 carbon atoms in length. The K constants for these analogs as competitive inhibitors of lysosomal cysteamine uptake are 2-(ethylthio)ethylamine (0.64 mM), 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanethiol (0.74 mM), 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol (0.87 mM), thiocholine (1.6 mM), and bis(2-aminoethyl)sulfide (4.9 mM). L-Cysteine, D-penicillamine, and analogs lacking either a sulfur atom or amino group are not recognized by the cysteamine carrier including ethanolamine, choline, taurine, β-mercaptoethanol, ethylenediamine, cadaverine, spermine, spermidine, histamine, dopamine, and 3-hydroxytyramine. In a cystine-depletion assay, a 2-h exposure of cystinotic fibroblasts to 1 mM 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanethiol lowers cell cystine levels to the same low level obtained with cysteamine. Thus, all four aminothiols, known to deplete cystinotic fibroblasts of their accumulated cystine, are recognized as substrates by the lysosomal cysteamine carrier, suggesting the importance of this transporter in the delivery of aminothiols to the lysosomal compartment.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pisoni,RL;Thoene,JG;Christensen,HN
通讯作者:
Christensen,HN
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pisoni,RL;Flickinger,KS;Thoene,JG;Christensen,HN
通讯作者:
Christensen,HN
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
BROWN, RE;JARVIS, KL;HYLAND, KJ
通讯作者:
HYLAND, KJ
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pisoni,RL;Thoene,JG
通讯作者:
Thoene,JG
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Idriss,JM;Jonas,AJ
通讯作者:
Jonas,AJ