Detection and Characterization of a Transport System Mediating Cysteamine Entry into Human Fibroblast Lysosomes

Detection and Characterization of a Transport System Mediating Cysteamine Entry into Human Fibroblast Lysosomes
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介导半胱胺进入人成纤维细胞溶酶体的运输系统的检测和表征

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
J. Thoene
J. Thoene
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Pisoni;Grace Y. Park;V. Q. Velilla;J. Thoene

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研究Percol纯化的人成纤维细胞溶酶体对[3 H]半胱胺的摄取,以确定溶酶体是否含有识别半胱胺的转运系统。溶酶体半胱胺摄取是一个不依赖Na的过程,在pH 7.0和37°C下,在1分钟内迅速达到稳态。观察到半胱胺摄取的双相Arrhenius图,从17至26°C给出2.2的Q,从27至35°C给出1.2的Q。溶酶体半胱胺摄取速率在pH 8.2时最大,在pH 6.8时为半最大,在pH 5.0时从最大值下降50倍,显示出非常少的转运。在pH 7.0和37°C下,半胱胺摄取到成纤维细胞溶酶体中显示出完全饱和性,K为0.88 mM,Vmax为1410 pmol β-N-乙酰氨基己糖苷酶/min。类似物抑制研究表明,迄今为止被半胱胺载体识别的所有类似物都是氨基硫醇或氨基硫化物,并且含有由碳链(长度为2个碳原子)隔开的氨基和硫原子。作为溶酶体半胱胺摄取的竞争性抑制剂的这些类似物的K常数是2-(乙硫基)乙胺(0.64 mM)、1-氨基-2-甲基-2-丙烷乙胺(0.74 mM)、2-二甲基氨基乙烷乙胺(0.87 mM)、硫代胆碱(1.6 mM)和双(2-氨基乙基)硫化物(4.9 mM)。L-半胱氨酸、D-青霉胺和缺乏硫原子或氨基的类似物不被半胱胺载体识别,包括乙醇胺、胆碱、牛磺酸、β-巯基乙醇、乙二胺、尸胺、精胺、亚精胺、组胺、多巴胺和3-羟基酪胺。在胱氨酸消耗测定中,将胱氨酸病成纤维细胞暴露于ImM 1-氨基-2-甲基-2-丙硫醇2小时将细胞胱氨酸水平降低至用半胱胺获得的相同低水平。因此,所有四种氨基硫醇,已知耗尽其积累的胱氨酸的胱氨酸病成纤维细胞,被识别为底物的溶酶体半胱胺载体,这表明该转运蛋白的重要性,在交付的氨基硫醇的溶酶体室。
The uptake of [3H]cysteamine by Percoll-purified human fibroblast lysosomes was investigated to determine whether lysosomes contain a transport system recognizing cysteamine. Lysosomal cysteamine uptake is a Na-independent process which rapidly attains a steady state within 1 min at pH 7.0 and 37°C. A biphasic Arrhenius plot is observed for cysteamine uptake, giving a Q of 2.2 from 17 to 26°C and a Q of 1.2 from 27 to 35°C. The rate of lysosomal cysteamine uptake is maximal at pH 8.2, half-maximal at pH 6.8, and declines 50-fold from the maximum to show very little transport at pH 5.0. Cysteamine uptake into fibroblast lysosomes displays complete saturability with a K of 0.88 mM and Vmax of 1410 pmol of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase/min at pH 7.0 and 37°C. Analog inhibition studies demonstrated that all analogs recognized thus far by the cysteamine carrier are either aminothiols or aminosulfides and contain an amino group and sulfur atom separated by a carbon chain, 2 carbon atoms in length. The K constants for these analogs as competitive inhibitors of lysosomal cysteamine uptake are 2-(ethylthio)ethylamine (0.64 mM), 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanethiol (0.74 mM), 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol (0.87 mM), thiocholine (1.6 mM), and bis(2-aminoethyl)sulfide (4.9 mM). L-Cysteine, D-penicillamine, and analogs lacking either a sulfur atom or amino group are not recognized by the cysteamine carrier including ethanolamine, choline, taurine, β-mercaptoethanol, ethylenediamine, cadaverine, spermine, spermidine, histamine, dopamine, and 3-hydroxytyramine. In a cystine-depletion assay, a 2-h exposure of cystinotic fibroblasts to 1 mM 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanethiol lowers cell cystine levels to the same low level obtained with cysteamine. Thus, all four aminothiols, known to deplete cystinotic fibroblasts of their accumulated cystine, are recognized as substrates by the lysosomal cysteamine carrier, suggesting the importance of this transporter in the delivery of aminothiols to the lysosomal compartment.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Christensen,HN
人成纤维细胞溶酶体中小中性氨基酸载体介导的转运系统的表征。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Christensen,HN
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90101-2
发表时间: 1989-07-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
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通讯作者: HYLAND, KJ
人成纤维细胞溶酶体中核苷转运系统的检测和表征。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Thoene,JG
维生素 B12 通过大鼠肝脏溶酶体膜囊泡转运。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Jonas,AJ