On language laterality in normal dextrals and sinistrals: Results from the Bilateral Object Naming Latency Task

On language laterality in normal dextrals and sinistrals: Results from the Bilateral Object Naming Latency Task
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关于正常右旋和左旋的语言偏侧性:双边对象命名延迟任务的结果

DOI:
10.1016/0028-3932(95)00042-9
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Patti L. Van Eys
Patti L. Van Eys
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. McKeever;Karen S. Seitz;Annette J. Krutsch;Patti L. Van Eys

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Rasmussen and Milner [N.Y. Acad. Sci. Vol. 299, pp. 355–379, 1977] published data on late-lesioned (after age 6) epileptic patients who had suffered left hemisphere lesions. They estimated that left hemisphere dominance occurred in 96% of dextrals and 70% of sinistrals. These figures have been regarded as valid estimates for normal dextrals and sinistrals. We administered the Bilateral Object Naming Latency Task, a verbal tachistoscopic task with very good psychometric properties, to 188 dextral and 72 sinistral normals. Results showed that 93.6% of the dextrals and 80.3% of the sinistrals were left hemisphere dominant. A consideration of results from a number of carefully conducted dichotic listening studies suggests, as do present results, that the 70% left-dominance estimate of Rasmussen and Milner for normal sinistrals may be too low by about 10%. It is suggested that ‘bilateral dominance’, present in 15% of the epileptic sinistrals of Rasmussen and Milner, may be much less common in normal sinistrals.