Online Harassment in Majority Contexts: Examining Harms and Remedies across Countries

Online Harassment in Majority Contexts: Examining Harms and Remedies across Countries
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大多数情况下的在线骚扰:检查各国的危害和补救措施

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3581020
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ashwell, Louise
Ashwell, Louise
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schoenebeck, Sarita;Batool, Amna;Do, Giang;Darling, Sylvia;Grill, Gabriel;Wilkinson, Daricia;Khan, Mehtab;Toyama, Kentaro;Ashwell, Louise

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网络骚扰是一个全球性问题。本文调查了全球14个国家的近4000名参与者对网络骚扰的伤害和补救措施的偏好。这项工作中的国家反映了一系列的身份和价值观,重点是北美和欧洲以外的国家。结果显示,与美国相比,所有被研究国家的参与者对危害的认知都更高。在所有国家,未经同意分享性照片都被认为是有害的,而在美国以外的国家,侮辱和谣言被认为更有害。国家,尤其损害家庭名誉。对他人的信任度较低,对邻里安全感的信任度较低,与对网络骚扰危害的认知增加相关。在补救措施方面,与美国相比,大多数国家的参与者更倾向于货币补偿、道歉和公开披露冒犯者的身份。社交媒体平台的设计和政策必须考虑地区价值观和规范,这可能与美国的中心方法有所不同。
Online harassment is a global problem. This article examines perceptions of harm and preferences for remedies associated with online harassment with nearly 4000 participants in 14 countries around the world. The countries in this work reflect a range of identities and values, with a focus on those outside of North American and European contexts. Results show that perceptions of harm are higher among participants from all countries studied compared to the United States. Non-consensual sharing of sexual photos is consistently rated as harmful in all countries, while insults and rumors are perceived as more harmful in non-U.S. countries, especially harm to family reputation. Lower trust in other people and lower trust in sense of safety in one’s neighborhood correlate with increased perceptions of harm of online harassment. In terms of remedies, participants in most countries prefer monetary compensation, apologies, and publicly revealing offender’s identities compared to the U.S. Social media platform design and policy must consider regional values and norms, which may depart from U.S. centric-approaches.
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