Health-damaging personality traits and verbal-autonomic dissociation: the role of self-control and environmental control.
Health-damaging personality traits and verbal-autonomic dissociation: the role of self-control and environmental control.
复制标题
损害健康的人格特质和言语自主分离：自我控制和环境控制的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.16.5.451
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Li-ChernPan,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Contrada,RJ;Czarnecki,EM;Li-ChernPan,R
这项研究测试了来自DC Glass（1977）的不可控性模型的预测，该模型涉及控制相关的人格属性与情感和自主反应对压力的分离之间的联系。压力驱动力，由詹金斯活动调查（DS Krantz，DC Glass和ML Snyder，1974）测量，情绪防御性，由马洛-克朗社会期望量表（DP Crowne & D. Marlowe，1964），研究了31名男性和26名女性大学生心算时心血管反应和情感反应的关系。压力驱动与心血管反应性呈正相关，但与情感评分无关。相比之下，情绪防御与心血管反应无关，但高分与自我报告的负面影响增加较小有关。研究结果表明，这些潜在的健康损害人格属性可能会影响压力反应措施，通过独立的机制，保持环境控制和自我控制。
This study tested predictions derived from DC Glass's (1977) uncontrollability model regarding the link between control-related personality attributes and the dissociation of affective and autonomic responses to stress. Pressured drive, measured by the Jenkins Activity Survey (DS Krantz, DC Glass, & ML Snyder, 1974), and emotional defensiveness, measured by the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale (DP Crowne & D. Marlowe, 1964), were examined in relation to cardiovascular and affective responses to mental arithmetic in 31 male and 26 female college students. Pressured drive was positively associated with cardiovascular reactivity but unrelated to affect ratings. In contrast, emotional defensiveness was unrelated to cardiovascular reactivity, but high scores were associated with smaller increases in self-reported negative affect. The findings suggest that these potentially health-damaging personality attributes may influence stress response measures through independent mechanisms for maintaining environmental control and self-control.