Nursing research and the cancer continuum: Challenges and future directions.
Nursing research and the cancer continuum: Challenges and future directions.
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护理研究和癌症连续体：挑战和未来方向。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.22325
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Pittman,Joyce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James,DaraL;Pittman,Joyce
护理研究是推进护理专业和改善患者护理结果的重要组成部分。它为确定患者护理的最佳实践、评估护理干预和治疗的有效性以及促进循证护理实践提供了科学依据（Chien, 2019; Tingen et al., 2009）。此外，护理研究旨在探索医疗保健的社会和文化方面，以及患者的经验和观点。护理研究也塑造卫生政策和卫生保健改革的努力（埃伦贝克尔和爱德华，2006年）。因此，对护士来说，了解研究方法并能够在临床实践中转化和实施循证实践是至关重要的。护理研究中使用了各种研究设计，如定量（例如，实验研究，调查和案例研究）（Ingham-Broomfield, 2014; Salvador, 2016）和提供不同水平证据的定性方法（DeSantis和Ugarriza, 2000； Squires和Dorsen， 2018）。实验研究被认为是护理研究的黄金标准，因为它们通常涉及随机对照试验和盲或双盲协议，以确保结果可靠和严格（Hariton & Locascio, 2018）。然而，定性研究往往为定量方法提供了一个不同的视角，这是无法通过单独的数值数据获得的（Gelo et al., 2008）。尽管护理研究很重要，但要对患者护理产生更大的影响，必须解决一些挑战。护理研究的一个重要挑战是我们许多学术组织的研究能力。据估计，到2025年，三分之一的护理教师将退休（美国护理学院协会，2019年）。教师不仅需要教育护理学生，也需要进行研究。另一个重要的挑战是研究和实施之间的滞后时间。从研究成果到实践实施，文献中常见的时间框架是17年（Segrott et al., 2006）。我们必须做好把研究成果转化为实践的准备。最后，护士研究人员必须准备好与护理实践医生的同事和跨学科的合作伙伴在实施努力。护理研究的资金有限是一个重大挑战，这可能会阻碍临床环境中循证实践的发展和实施（Kiley & Wysocki, 2020）。此外，有限的获取研究资源和缺乏对护理研究人员的支持也会阻碍这一领域的进展。这突出表明需要加大对护理研究的投资，以支持循证实践的发展。
Nursing research is an essential component in advancing the nursing profession and improving patient care outcomes. It provides a scientific basis for identifying best practices in patient care, evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions and treatments, and promoting evidence-based nursing practices (Chien, 2019; Tingen et al., 2009). Moreover, nursing research seeks to explore the social and cultural aspects of health care, as well as patients' experiences and perspectives. Nursing research also shapes health policy and health care reform efforts (Ellenbecker & Edward, 2006). As a result, it is critical for nurses to have an understanding of research methods and be able to translate and implement evidence-based practices in their clinical practice. There are various research designs utilized in nursing research such as quantitative (eg, experimental studies, surveys, and case studies)(Ingham-Broomfield, 2014; Salvador, 2016) and qualitative methods that provide varying levels of evidence (DeSantis & Ugarriza, 2000; Squires & Dorsen, 2018). Experimental studies are considered the gold standard in nursing research as they often involve randomized control trials and blind or double-blind protocols, ensuring that results are reliable and rigorous (Hariton & Locascio, 2018). However, qualitative studies often provide a different perspective to quantitative methods that cannot be obtained through numerical data alone (Gelo et al., 2008). Despite the importance of nursing research there are challenges that must be addressed for it to have a greater impact on patient care.An important challenge in nursing research is the research capacity in many of our academic organizations. It is estimated that one-third of all nursing faculty will retire by 2025 (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2019). Faculty are needed to educate nursing students but also to conduct the research. Another important challenge is the lag time between the research and its implementation into practice. A common timeframe in the literature is that of 17 years from research results to practice implementation (Segrott et al., 2006). We must be better prepared to translate the research and implement it into practice. Finally, nurse researchers must be ready to collaborate with doctor of nursing practice colleagues and across disciplines to partner in implementation endeavors. Limited funding for nursing research is a major challenge, which can hinder the development and implementation of evidence-based practices in clinical settings (Kiley & Wysocki, 2020). Furthermore, limited access to research resources and a lack of support for nursing researchers can also impede progress in this field. This underscores the need for greater investment in nursing research to support the development of evidence-based practices.