STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS, PERSONALITY, AND HEALTH - INQUIRY INTO HARDINESS
STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS, PERSONALITY, AND HEALTH - INQUIRY INTO HARDINESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.1
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
KOBASA, SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOBASA, SC
研究人格作为压力生活事件对疾病发病影响的调节因素。两组40-49岁的中高层管理人员在过去3年的压力生活事件的程度比较高。一组86名Ss承受了高压力但没有生病，而另一组75名Ss在遇到压力生活事件后报告生病。疾病通过疾病严重程度调查（AR Wyler et al 1970）进行测量。判别函数分析对每组中一半的s进行了分析，并对其余案例进行了交叉验证，结果支持高压力/低疾病管理人员与高压力/高疾病管理人员相比表现出更强的耐受力，即对自我的承诺更强，对环境的态度更积极，意义感更强，内部控制点更强。（43 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Studied personality as a conditioner of the effects of stressful life events on illness onset. Two groups of middle-and upper-level 40–49 yr old executives had comparably high degrees of stressful life events in the previous 3 yrs, as measured by the Schedule of Recent Events. One group of 86 Ss suffered high stress without falling ill, whereas the other group of 75 Ss reported becoming sick after their encounter with stressful life events. Illness was measured by the Seriousness of Illness Survey (AR Wyler et al 1970). Discriminant function analysis, run on half of the Ss in each group and cross-validated on the remaining cases, supported the prediction that high stress/low illness executives show, by comparison with high stress/high illness executives, more hardiness, that is, have a stronger commitment to self, an attitude of vigorousness toward the environment, a sense of meaningfulness, and an internal locus of control.(43 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)