How light-harvesting semiconductors can alter the bias of reversible electrocatalysts in favor of H2 production and CO2 reduction.

How light-harvesting semiconductors can alter the bias of reversible electrocatalysts in favor of H2 production and CO2 reduction.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja4042675
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发表时间:
2013-10-09
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Armstrong, Fraser A.
Armstrong, Fraser A.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bachmeier, Andreas;Wang, Vincent C. C.;Woolerton, Thomas W.;Bell, Sophie;Fontecilla-Camps, Juan C.;Can, Mehmet;Ragsdale, Stephen W.;Chaudhary, Yatendra S.;Armstrong, Fraser A.

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The most efficient catalysts for solar fuel production should operate close to reversible potentials, yet possess a bias for the fuel-forming direction. Protein film electrochemical studies of Ni-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and [NiFeSe]-hydrogenase, each a reversible electrocatalyst, show that the electronic state of the electrode strongly biases the direction of electrocatalysis of CO2/CO and H+/H2 interconversions. Attached to graphite electrodes, these enzymes show high activities for both oxidation and reduction, but there is a marked shift in bias, in favor of CO2 or H+ reduction, when the respective enzymes are attached instead to n-type semiconductor electrodes constructed from CdS and TiO2 nanoparticles. This catalytic rectification effect can arise for a reversible electrocatalyst attached to a semiconductor electrode if the electrode transforms between semiconductor- and metallic-like behavior across the same narrow potential range (<0.25 V) that the electrocatalytic current switches between oxidation and reduction.
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