Changes in Chinese nurses' mental health during 1998-2016: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
Changes in Chinese nurses' mental health during 1998-2016: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1002/smi.2907
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发表时间：
2019-11-18
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Xin, Ziqiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xin, Sufei;Jiang, Wenyuan;Xin, Ziqiang
在中国，护理是一个压力很大的职业，可能会引起生理和心理上的问题。本研究采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对244篇论文进行跨时间荟萃分析，调查1998 - 2016年中国护士（N = 71286）心理健康水平的变化。结果表明：(a) 9种心理问题在SCL-90中的得分均与年份呈显著正相关，表明护士的心理健康水平在过去19年中稳步下降；(b)三个社会指标（护患比、失业率和离婚率）与所有九种心理问题的SCL-90得分呈显著正相关，表明这些社会指标的增加可能是中国护士心理健康水平下降的原因。
In China, nursing is a profession with considerable stress, which may cause both physiological and psychological problems. The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 244 papers using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to investigate the changes in the mental health level of Chinese nurses (N = 71,286) from 1998 to 2016. Results showed that (a) relationships between scores of all nine types of mental problems in the SCL-90 and year were significantly positive, indicating that the mental health level of nurses decreased steadily in the past 19 years; (b) relationships between three social indicators (patient-to-nurse ratio, unemployment rate, and divorce rate) and scores of all nine types of mental problems in the SCL-90 were significantly positive, suggesting that the increase in these social indicators may be responsible for the decrease in Chinese nurses' mental health level.