Feasibility of computerized scheduled gradual reduction for adolescent smoking cessation.
Feasibility of computerized scheduled gradual reduction for adolescent smoking cessation.
复制标题
青少年戒烟计算机化计划逐步减少的可行性。
DOI：
10.1081/ja-120001982
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Zack,Sharon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Riley,William;Jerome,Albert;Behar,Albert;Zack,Sharon
本项目的目的是修改一个戒烟计划，使用计算机化的计划逐步减少青少年吸烟者使用，并测试这种戒烟方法在小组支持和最小接触模式的可行性。利用与五所高中的高中营销学生和学生调查反馈的课程计划方法，生命标志计划被修改为青少年吸烟者可接受的戒烟计划。在第一项研究中，17名青少年吸烟者使用了修改后的计划，每周7次相关的小组支持会议。在治疗结束时，29%的人戒烟了，超过一半的继续吸烟的人减少了50%的吸烟率。在第二项研究中，LifeSign for Teens项目以最小接触形式对18名青少年吸烟者进行了评估。在治疗结束时，17%的人戒烟，在继续吸烟的人中，平均吸烟率降低了43%。在1年随访时，所有在治疗后戒烟的受试者均报告持续戒烟。这两项小型试验的结果表明，计算机化的计划逐步减少方法可能是青少年吸烟者戒烟的一种可接受的和潜在有效的方法。
The purpose of this project was to modify a smoking cessation program that uses computerized scheduled gradual reduction for use with adolescent smokers and to test the feasibility of this cessation approach in group support and minimal contact modalities. Utilizing a lesson plan approach with high school marketing students in five high schools and student survey feedback, the LifeSign program was modified to be an acceptable smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers. In the first study, 17 adolescent smokers used the modified program with seven associated weekly group support sessions. At the end of treatment, 29% had quit smoking, and over half of those who continued to smoke reduced their smoking rate by 50%. In the second study, the LifeSign for Teens program was evaluated with 18 adolescent smokers in a minimal contact format. At the end of treatment, 17% had quit smoking, and mean smoking rate reductions of 43% were found among those who continued smoking. At 1-year follow-up, all subjects who had quit at posttreatment reported continuous abstinence. The results of these two small trials suggest that a computerized scheduled gradual reduction approach may be an accepted and potentially efficacious approach for smoking cessation among adolescent smokers.