Overcoming barriers to climate change information management in small island developing states: lessons from pacific SIDS
Overcoming barriers to climate change information management in small island developing states: lessons from pacific SIDS
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小岛屿发展中国家克服气候变化信息管理障碍：太平洋小岛屿发展中国家的经验教训
DOI：
10.1080/14693062.2018.1455573
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
B. Mackey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Samuel Mackay;Rebecca Brown;Makelesi Gonelevu;N. Pelesikoti;Talei Kocovanua;Rebecca Iaken;Florence Iautu;Luisa Tuiafitu;S. Fulivai;Ma’asi Lepa;B. Mackey
摘要我们生活在一个快速发展的数字信息时代，在这个时代，以可靠和及时的方式发现、访问和利用高质量信息的能力通常被认为是标准。然而，这并不总是研究人员、从业人员和决策者应对迅速变化的气候挑战的经验，尽管目前全世界，特别是发展中国家，有数十亿美元可用于气候变化适应举措的投资。认识到信息在适应规划中的重要性，《巴黎协定》第7.7条为缔约方制定、分享、管理和提供气候变化知识、信息和数据提供了明确的指导，作为加强适应合作和行动的一种手段。本文从太平洋小岛屿发展中国家的角度提供了一些关于小岛屿发展中国家气候变化信息和知识管理的关键经验教训和见解。对斐济、汤加和瓦努阿图目前的气候变化知识产权管理做法进行了情况分析，查明了有效的气候变化知识产权管理的主要障碍。这篇文章的结果是一系列务实的政策考虑，以克服共同的障碍，气候变化IKM在太平洋，这可能是有价值的小岛屿发展中国家更广泛。与太平洋小岛屿发展中国家合作，共同调查气候变化知识产权管理障碍的伙伴关系办法产生了相当大的信任，共同的目标，因此产生了丰富的知识产权管理经验教训和见解。将气候变化知识产权管理的愿望付诸实践比预期的要复杂得多，需要国家政府和发展伙伴的长期承诺。太平洋小岛屿发展中国家需要建立国家指导气候变化知识产权管理框架，利用而不是重复国家对整个政府知识产权管理不断增长的投资。根据需求和用户需要重新构建太平洋地区的气候变化知识产权管理，对于确保广泛拥有和参与知识产权管理解决方案至关重要，这些解决方案将带来更大的适应和复原力成果。小岛屿发展中国家的知识管理活动还必须支持发展国家能力，以确定决策支助系统的范围，开发、部署和维护这些系统。联合IKM系统是鼓励更多IKM协作的理想选择。
ABSTRACT We live in a rapidly advancing digital information age where the ability to discover, access and utilize high-quality information in a reliable and timely manner is often assumed to be the norm. However, this is not always the experience of researchers, practitioners and decision makers responding to the challenges of a rapidly changing climate, despite the billions now being made available for investment in climate change adaptation initiatives throughout the world and particularly in developing countries. In recognition of the importance of information in adaptation planning, Article 7.7 of the Paris Agreement sets out clear guidance for parties to develop, share, manage and deliver climate change knowledge, information and data as a means to strengthening cooperation and action on adaptation. This article provides some key lessons and insights on climate change information and knowledge management (IKM) in small island developing States (SIDS) from the perspective of Pacific SIDS. A situation analysis of current climate change IKM practices in Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu was conducted and key barriers to effective climate change IKM identified. The outcome of this article is a range of pragmatic policy considerations for overcoming common barriers to climate change IKM in the Pacific, which may be of value to SIDS more widely. Key policy insights The partnership approach of co-investigating climate change IKM barriers in collaboration with Pacific SIDS generated considerable trust, a shared purpose and therefore rich IKM lessons and insights. Turning climate change IKM aspirations into practice is significantly more complicated than expected, and requires a long-term commitment from both national governments and development partners. Pacific SIDS need to establish national guiding climate change IKM Frameworks that leverage rather than duplicate growing national investments in whole-of-government IKM. Reframing climate change IKM in the Pacific towards demand and user needs will be critical to ensuring widespread ownership and participation in IKM solutions that lead to greater adaptation and resilience outcomes. It is also critical that IKM activities in SIDS support the development of national capacity to scope, develop, deploy and maintain decision support systems. Federated IKM systems are ideal for encouraging greater IKM collaboration.
多学科协作研究项目的研究数据管理服务：TR32DB 项目数据库的设计和实施
DOI：
10.1108/prog-02-2015-0016
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Program
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Hoffmeister
通讯作者：
D. Hoffmeister
向新的全球变化科学过渡：方法论、方法、数据和知识的要求
影响因子：
6
作者：
Pahl-Wostl C
通讯作者：
Pahl-Wostl C