Amputee locomotion: determining the inertial properties of running-specific prostheses.
Amputee locomotion: determining the inertial properties of running-specific prostheses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.010
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Shim, Jae Kun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baum, Brian S.;Schultz, Melanie P.;Tian, Andrea;Shefter, Benjamin;Wolf, Erik J.;Kwon, Hyun Joon;Shim, Jae Kun
To (1) test the validity of a trifilar pendulum in estimating moments of inertia (MOI) for running-specific prostheses (RSPs), (2) provide RSP inertial property values for the scientific community, and (3) develop a predictive equation to estimate RSP center of mass (CM) positions. An aluminum block with known MOI was used for verifying the accuracy of the trifilar pendulum MOI measurements. MOI errors were investigated by systematically misaligning the block and pendulum principal axes across a range of 1–10 cm. Mass, CM position, and MOI were tested across four RSP designs having three stiffness categories each. University biomechanics laboratory. Freedom Innovations Nitro, Ossur Cheetah, Ossur Flex-Run, Otto Bock 1E90. Three stiffness categories per RSP were examined. Not applicable. MOI errors from known values and principal axis misalignments between RSPs and pendulum; mass, CM positions, RSP principal axis MOIs; predictive equation CM position errors. The trifilar pendulum estimated MOI within −6.21 × 10−5 kg·m2 (≤ 1% error) for a block with known MOI. Misalignments of 1cm - 5cm between the RSPs’ and pendulum’s CM yielded errors from 0.00002 to 0.00113 kg·m2 (0.3 – 59.2%). Each RSP’s inertial properties are presented. MOI about any axis varied ≤ 0.0038 kg·m2 across stiffness categories; MOI differed up to 0.0132 kg·m2 between different designs. The predictive CM equation erred between 0.010–0.028 m when using average input values across an RSP design. Trifilar pendulums can accurately measure RSP MOI. RSP inertial properties differed slightly across stiffness categories within each design, but differed more substantially across different RSP designs. Using a predictive equation to estimate RSP CM positions can provide adequate data, but directly measuring CM positions is preferable.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90293-3
发表时间:
1998-02-01
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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