Stress and anxious-depressed symptoms among adolescents: searching for mechanisms of risk.
Stress and anxious-depressed symptoms among adolescents: searching for mechanisms of risk.
复制标题
青少年的压力和焦虑抑郁症状：寻找风险机制。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.6.1015
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Compas,BE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grant,KE;Compas,BE
这项研究是一项检查的可能机制的风险青少年（n= 55）暴露于压力与诊断癌症的父母。母亲患有癌症的女孩比父亲生病的女孩或母亲或父亲患有癌症的男孩报告了更多的焦虑抑郁症状。增加家庭责任和使用反刍的应对被视为可能的机制，导致更多的痛苦，在女孩生病的母亲。虽然女孩报告说，使用更多的反刍应对，反刍没有考虑到母亲癌症对女孩的痛苦的影响。母亲患病的女孩报告的压力事件更多，反映了家庭责任。此外，家庭责任压力在预测焦虑-抑郁症状方面完全解释了患病父母的性别和青少年的性别的交互作用。
This study was an examination of the possible mechanisms of risk among adolescents (n= 55) exposed to the stress associated with the diagnosis of cancer in a parent. Girls whose mothers had cancer reported significantly more anxious–depressed symptoms than girls whose fathers were ill or boys whose mothers or fathers had cancer. Increased family responsibilities and the use of ruminative coping were examined as possible mechanisms leading to increased distress in girls with ill mothers. Although girls reported the use of more ruminative coping, rumination did not account for the impact of maternal cancer on girls’ distress. Girls whose mothers were ill reported more stressful events reflecting family responsibilities. Furthermore, family responsibility stress fully accounted for the interaction of gender of the ill parent and gender of the adolescent in predicting anxious–depressed symptoms.