Capital Reallocation and Adverse Selection

Capital Reallocation and Adverse Selection
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资本重新配置和逆向选择

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Toni M. Whited
Toni M. Whited
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Shaojin Li;Toni M. Whited

文献摘要

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我们调查了二手资本市场中的逆向选择如何产生二手资本的顺周期销售--资本再分配。在我们的模型中,逆向选择对已用资本产生转售折扣。在均衡状态下,这种内生的部分不可逆性在衰退中比繁荣时期更为严重,从而导致了繁荣时期更多的再分配。企业规模的分布会影响企业的使用资本价格,因为聚合冲击会导致企业退出并进入投资无动区,因此企业规模的高阶矩会影响企业的使用资本价格和投资。我们发现,无论是无摩擦模型还是具有固定不可逆性的模型都不会产生顺周期再分配。
We investigate how adverse selection in the used capital market generates procyclical sales of used capital -- capital reallocation. In our model, adverse selection produces a resale discount for used capital. In equilibrium, this endogenous partial irreversibility is more severe in recessions than booms, leading to more reallocation in booms. The distribution of firm size affects the used capital price because aggregate shocks cause firms to exit and enter an investment inaction region, so higher moments of firm size affect the used capital price and investment. We find that neither frictionless models nor models with fixed irreversibility generate procyclical reallocation.