LEXICAL FAMILIARITY AND PROCESSING EFFICIENCY - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN NAMING, LEXICAL DECISION, AND SEMANTIC CATEGORIZATION
LEXICAL FAMILIARITY AND PROCESSING EFFICIENCY - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN NAMING, LEXICAL DECISION, AND SEMANTIC CATEGORIZATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.122.3.316
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发表时间：
1993-09-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
GREENE, BG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEWELLEN, MJ;GOLDINGER, SD;GREENE, BG
大学生被分为2组（高和低）的基础上3个措施：主观熟悉的话，自我报告的语言经验，和测试的词汇知识。进行了三个实验，以确定是否组也不同的视觉词命名，词汇决策，语义分类。在命名视觉呈现的单词时，高Ss始终比低Ss快。他们也更快，更准确地作出困难的词汇决定，并在拒绝同音陪衬语义分类。综上所述，实验结果表明，词汇熟悉程度不同的学生在加工效率上也存在差异。此外，还讨论了工作记忆对语言加工个体差异的解释与加工效率的关系。
College students were separated into 2 groups (high and low) on the basis of 3 measures: subjective familiarity ratings of words, self-reported language experiences, and a test of vocabulary knowledge. Three experiments were conducted to determine if the groups also differed in visual word naming, lexical decision, and semantic categorization. High Ss were consistently faster than low Ss in naming visually presented words. They were also faster and more accurate in making difficult lexical decisions and in rejecting homophone foils in semantic categorization. Taken together, the results demonstrate that Ss who differ in lexical familiarity also differ in processing efficiency. The relationship between processing efficiency and working memory accounts of individual differences in language processing is also discussed.