Das Scheitern der Weimarer Republik: Bedingungen der Demokratie im europäischen Vergleich

Das Scheitern der Weimarer Republik: Bedingungen der Demokratie im europäischen Vergleich
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魏玛共和国的命运:欧洲民主的本质

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发表时间:
1995
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通讯作者:
D. Berg
D. Berg
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Berg

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魏玛共和国的失败仍然是经验民主理论的典范。本文系统地比较分析了魏玛共和国在两次世界大战期间与其他17个欧洲国家的情况。第一步是将观察到的复杂性降低到十个特征和理论上相关的关键变量。通过这种方式,也可以对各个因素进行加权。结果可以在欧洲的分析地图中找到。《大多数不同系统》中介绍了进一步的步骤。和?最相似的系统?研究设计了与选定的可比案例相比,魏玛可能更普遍、更具体的情况。除了这些更一般的与结构相关的条件外,结果还指向一些与参与者相关的具体方面。
The failure of the Weimar Republic remains a paradigmatic case for empirical democratic theory. This paper analyses the conditions of Weimar in a systematic comparative manner in relation to 17 other European states in the inter-war period. A first step consists in the reduction of the observed complexity to ten characteristic and theo retically relevant ?key variables?. In this way a weighting of the respective factors also becomes possible. The results can be located in an ?analytical map of Europe?. Further steps reveal in ?most different Systems? and ?most similar Systems? research designs the potentially more universal and the more specific conditions of Weimar with regard to selected comparable cases. The results point, beyond these more general structure-related conditions, to some specific actor-related aspects.