Middle Ordovician subduction of continental crust in the Scandinavian Caledonides: an example from Tjeliken, Seve Nappe Complex, Sweden

Middle Ordovician subduction of continental crust in the Scandinavian Caledonides: an example from Tjeliken, Seve Nappe Complex, Sweden
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斯堪的纳维亚喀里多尼德山脉中奥陶世大陆地壳俯冲:瑞典塞韦纳佩杂岩 Tjeliken 的一个例子

DOI:
10.1007/s00410-017-1420-7
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Whitehouse
Whitehouse
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fassmer;Klonowska;Walczak;Andersson;Froitzheim;Fonseca;Münker;Janák;Whitehouse

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斯堪的纳维亚加里东山脉的塞夫推覆杂岩被认为源自波罗的海大陆的远端被动边缘,该边缘在加里东造山运动的斯堪的纳阶段于 430-400 Ma 与劳伦大陆相碰撞。塞韦推覆杂岩体的部分区域受到前斯堪的纳维亚高压和超高压变质作用的影响,其构造框架仍不清楚,部分原因是确切时间的不确定性。之前的年龄测定结果在 ~ 505 Ma 和 ~ 446 Ma 之间,总体趋势是北部(北博滕)比南部(耶姆特兰)年龄更大。对耶姆特兰北部 Tjeliken 的榴辉岩和石榴石-白硅白云母片麻岩进行了新的年龄测定。热力学模型得出石榴石-白硅白云母片麻岩的峰值变质条件为 25–27 kbar/680–760 °C,与已发表的榴辉岩峰值变质条件 (25–26 kbar/650–700 °C) 相似。使用二次离子质谱法对石榴石-白硅白云母片麻岩中的锆石变质边缘进行了测年,得出的协和年龄为 458.9 ± 2.5 Ma。对榴辉岩进行 Lu-Hf 石榴石全岩测年,结果为 458 ± 1.0 Ma。榴辉岩中的石榴石显示出顺行的主量元素分带和岩心中的 Lu 富集,表明该年龄与压力增加(即俯冲)过程中石榴石的生长有关。两种岩石类型的相同年龄,与已发表的榴辉岩的 Sm-Nd 年龄相吻合,证实了耶姆特兰北部 Seve Nappe 杂岩在中奥陶世期间以快速俯冲-折返循环进行了俯冲。
The Seve Nappe Complex of the Scandinavian Caledonides is thought to be derived from the distal passive margin of Baltica which collided with Laurentia in the Scandian Phase of the Caledonian Orogeny at 430–400 Ma. Parts of the Seve Nappe Complex were affected by pre-Scandian high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, in a tectonic framework that is still unclear, partly due to uncertainties about the exact timing. Previous age determinations yielded between ~ 505 and ~ 446 Ma, with a general trend of older ages in the North (Norrbotten) than in the South (Jämtland). New age determinations were performed on eclogite and garnet–phengite gneiss at Tjeliken in northern Jämtland. Thermodynamic modelling yielded peak metamorphic conditions of 25–27 kbar/680–760 °C for the garnet–phengite gneiss, similar to published peak metamorphic conditions of the eclogite (25–26 kbar/650–700 °C). Metamorphic rims of zircons from the garnet–phengite gneiss were dated using secondary ion mass spectrometry and yielded a concordia age of 458.9 ± 2.5 Ma. Lu–Hf garnet-whole rock dating yielded 458 ± 1.0 Ma for the eclogite. Garnet in the eclogite shows prograde major-element zoning and concentration of Lu in the cores, indicating that this age is related to garnet growth during pressure increase, i.e. subduction. The identical ages from both rock types, coinciding with published Sm–Nd ages from the eclogite, confirm subduction of the Seve Nappe Complex in Northern Jämtland during the Middle Ordovician in a fast subduction–exhumation cycle.
七推覆体变质作用年龄对比:瑞典喀里多尼德中部和北部的 U-Pb 结果
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