Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting: The COS-STAR Statement.
Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting: The COS-STAR Statement.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pmed.1002148
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发表时间：
2016-10
期刊：
影响因子：
15.8
通讯作者：
Williamson PR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kirkham JJ;Gorst S;Altman DG;Blazeby JM;Clarke M;Devane D;Gargon E;Moher D;Schmitt J;Tugwell P;Tunis S;Williamson PR
核心结果集（COS）可以通过确保对卫生服务用户和其他人在特定主题领域做出卫生保健选择的重要结果进行常规测量来增强研究的相关性。迄今为止，已经制定了200多个COS，但这些报告的清晰度不够理想。如果气候观测报告不完整和不透明，气候观测研究就无法实现其目标。为了认识到这些问题，一个由经验丰富的COS开发人员、方法学家、期刊编辑、COS潜在用户（临床试验者、系统评审员和临床指南开发人员）和患者代表组成的国际小组制定了核心成果集-报告标准（COS-STAR）声明作为COS研究的报告指南。制定过程包括初步报告项目生成阶段和两轮德尔菲调查，涉及代表主要利益攸关方群体的近200名参与者，然后是协商一致会议。COS-STAR声明包括一个清单，其中包括18个被认为对所有COS研究的透明和完整报告至关重要的项目。检查表项目集中在介绍，方法，结果和讨论部分的手稿描述了一个特定的COS的发展。COS-STAR声明的一个局限性是，它是在没有中低收入国家代表性意见的情况下制定的。COS与在这些领域进行的研究具有同等的相关性，因此，该指南可能需要随着时间的推移而发展，以涵盖在这些领域开发COS所面临的任何其他挑战。随着许多正在进行的COS研究的进行，COS-STAR声明应该是一个有用的资源，以改善COS研究的报告，为所有COS用户的利益。Paula威廉姆森和他的同事提出了报告健康研究核心结果集的研究报告标准。
Core outcome sets (COS) can enhance the relevance of research by ensuring that outcomes of importance to health service users and other people making choices about health care in a particular topic area are measured routinely. Over 200 COS to date have been developed, but the clarity of these reports is suboptimal. COS studies will not achieve their goal if reports of COS are not complete and transparent. In recognition of these issues, an international group that included experienced COS developers, methodologists, journal editors, potential users of COS (clinical trialists, systematic reviewers, and clinical guideline developers), and patient representatives developed the Core Outcome Set–STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) Statement as a reporting guideline for COS studies. The developmental process consisted of an initial reporting item generation stage and a two-round Delphi survey involving nearly 200 participants representing key stakeholder groups, followed by a consensus meeting. The COS-STAR Statement consists of a checklist of 18 items considered essential for transparent and complete reporting in all COS studies. The checklist items focus on the introduction, methods, results, and discussion section of a manuscript describing the development of a particular COS. A limitation of the COS-STAR Statement is that it was developed without representative views of low- and middle-income countries. COS have equal relevance to studies conducted in these areas, and, subsequently, this guideline may need to evolve over time to encompass any additional challenges from developing COS in these areas. With many ongoing COS studies underway, the COS-STAR Statement should be a helpful resource to improve the reporting of COS studies for the benefit of all COS users. Paula Williamson and colleagues present reporting standards for studies that report core outcome sets for health research.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Gargon E;Gurung B;Medley N;Altman DG;Blazeby JM;Clarke M;Williamson PR
通讯作者：
Williamson PR
DOI：
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.03.004
发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
Open medicine : a peer-reviewed, independent, open-access journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schulz, Kenneth F;Altman, Douglas G;Moher, David
通讯作者：
Moher, David
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Liberati A;Altman DG;Tetzlaff J;Mulrow C;Gøtzsche PC;Ioannidis JP;Clarke M;Devereaux PJ;Kleijnen J;Moher D
通讯作者：
Moher D
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Williamson PR;Altman DG;Blazeby JM;Clarke M;Devane D;Gargon E;Tugwell P
通讯作者：
Tugwell P
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Schulz KF;Altman DG;Moher D;CONSORT Group
通讯作者：
CONSORT Group