Sociodemographic and Psychological Risk Factors for Anxiety and Depression: Findings from the Covid-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland on Mental Health (CHARIS-MH) Cross-sectional Survey.
Sociodemographic and Psychological Risk Factors for Anxiety and Depression: Findings from the Covid-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland on Mental Health (CHARIS-MH) Cross-sectional Survey.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s12529-021-09967-z
复制
发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Dixon D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hubbard G;den Daas C;Johnston M;Dixon D
关于心理健康的调查报告了患病率，而在新冠肺炎大流行期间调查影响心理健康的心理和社会因素的研究较少。研究目的：(1)确定成年人群中存在焦虑和抑郁风险的社会人口学群体；(2)确定心理健康不良的以下社会和心理风险因素是否缓和了这些直接的社会人口学影响：孤独、社会支持、威胁感知、疾病表现。2020年6月在苏格兰进行的横断面全国代表性电话调查。如果可用，则使用有效的工具，例如，患者健康问卷(PHQ-4)来测量焦虑和抑郁。简单的线性回归，然后是调节效应的检验。共有1006名参与者；年龄中位数为53岁，女性占61.4%，来自所有贫困地区(即最贫穷的十分之一人口占3.8%，最富裕的十分之一人口占15.6%)。分析表明，焦虑和抑郁与社会人口(年龄、性别、贫困)、社会(社会支持、孤独)和心理因素(感知威胁和疾病表征)有关。年轻人、妇女和生活在最贫困地区的人的心理健康状况更差。年龄效应因孤独和疾病表征而加剧，性别效应因孤独和疾病表征而加剧，而剥夺效应因孤独、社会支持、疾病表征和感知威胁而加剧。在每一种情况下，调节变量都放大了社会人口因素的不利影响。这些发现证实了新冠肺炎大流行前关于社会人口统计学和心理健康之间关系的研究结果。孤独、缺乏社会支持以及对新冠肺炎的思念加剧了这些影响，并为采取先发制人的行动提供了指导。
Investigations about mental health report prevalence rates with fewer studies investigating psychological and social factors influencing mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic. Study aims: (1) identify sociodemographic groups of the adult population at risk of anxiety and depression and (2) determine if the following social and psychological risk factors for poor mental health moderated these direct sociodemographic effects: loneliness, social support, threat perception, illness representations. Cross-sectional nationally representative telephone survey in Scotland in June 2020. If available, validated instruments were used, for example, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) to measure anxiety and depression. Simple linear regressions followed by examination of moderation effect. A total of 1006 participants; median age 53 years, 61.4% female, from all levels of area deprivation (i.e., 3.8% in the most deprived decile and 15.6% in the most affluent decile). Analyses show associations of anxiety and depression with sociodemographic (age, gender, deprivation), social (social support, loneliness) and psychological factors (perceived threat and illness representations). Mental health was poorer in younger adults, women and people living in the most deprived areas. Age effects were exacerbated by loneliness and illness representations, gender effects by loneliness and illness representations and deprivation effects by loneliness, social support, illness representations and perceived threat. In each case, the moderating variables amplified the detrimental effects of the sociodemographic factors. These findings confirm the results of pre-Covid-19 pandemic studies about associations between sociodemographics and mental health. Loneliness, lack of social support and thoughts about Covid-19 exacerbated these effects and offer pointers for pre-emptive action.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hughes, ME;Waite, LJ;Cacioppo, JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT
DOI：
10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.008
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
El-Hage, W.;Hingray, C.;Aouizerate, B.
通讯作者：
Aouizerate, B.
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
Cameron, Linda D.;Jago, Lana
通讯作者：
Jago, Lana
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17165728
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ding, Yubin;Xu, Junling;Xie, Shenghua
通讯作者：
Xie, Shenghua
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17103740
发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Choi, Edmond Pui Hang;Hui, Bryant Pui Hung;Wan, Eric Yuk Fai
通讯作者：
Wan, Eric Yuk Fai