Complementary and alternative medicine use among US cancer survivors.

Complementary and alternative medicine use among US cancer survivors.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11764-016-0530-y
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Greenlee H
Greenlee H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
John GM;Hershman DL;Falci L;Shi Z;Tsai WY;Greenlee H

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美国癌症幸存者通常使用维生素/矿物质和补充和替代药物(CAM)。我们比较了成年癌症幸存者和无癌症成年人使用维生素/矿物质和CAM的情况,并估算了每年的自付费用。在过去的12个月里,来自2012年美国全国健康访谈调查的自我报告的维生素/矿物质和CAM使用数据被用来估计使用的流行程度和自付费用。该队列包括有(n= 2977)和没有(n=30,551)自我报告癌症诊断的成年人。大约79%的癌症幸存者和68%的无癌症成年人报告在过去一年中使用了≥1种维生素/矿物质和/或CAM方式。与无癌症的成年人相比,癌症幸存者更有可能报告使用维生素/矿物质(75%对61%,P<0.001),草药/非维生素补充剂(24%对19%,P<0.001),手法和身体治疗(19%对17%,P=0.03),以及替代医疗系统(5%对4%,P=0.04)。成年癌症幸存者和未患癌症的成年人每年分别在维生素/矿物质和CAM上花费67亿美元和520亿美元。幸存者将60%的钱花在维生素/矿物质上(40亿美元),18%(12亿美元)花在草药/非维生素补充剂上,7%(5亿美元)花在按摩上。与未患癌症的成年人相比,癌症幸存者报告服用维生素/矿物质和CAM的比例更高。癌症幸存者占总人口的6.9%,占美国成年人每年在维生素/矿物质和CAM上的自付费用的11.4%以上。鉴于癌症幸存者大量使用维生素/矿物质和辅助治疗,需要进行研究来分析这种使用的健康结果和成本效益比。
U.S. cancer survivors commonly use vitamins/minerals and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). We compare use of vitamins/minerals and CAM by adult cancer survivors and cancer-free adults, and estimate annual out-of-pocket expenses. Data on self-reported vitamin/mineral and CAM use in the past 12 months from the cross-sectional 2012 U.S. National Health Interview Survey were used to estimate prevalence of use and out-of-pocket expenditures. The cohort included adults with (n=2,977) and without (n=30,551) a self-reported cancer diagnosis. Approximately 79% of cancer survivors and 68% of cancer-free adults reported using ≥1 vitamins/minerals and/or CAM modality in the past year. Compared to cancer-free adults, cancer survivors were more likely to report use of vitamin/minerals (75% vs. 61%, P<0.001), herbal/non-vitamin supplements (24% vs. 19%, P<0.001), manipulative and body-based therapies (19% vs. 17%, P=0.03), and alternative medical systems (5% vs. 4%, P=0.04). Adult cancer survivors and cancer-free adults spent an annual estimated $6.7 billion and $52 billion out-of-pocket, respectively, on vitamins/minerals and CAM. Survivors spent 60% of the total on vitamins/minerals ($4 billion), 18% ($1.2 billion) on herbal/non-vitamin supplements, and 7% ($0.5 billion) on massage. Compared with cancer-free adults, a higher proportion of cancer survivors report vitamin/mineral and CAM use. Cancer survivors, who accounted for 6.9% of the total population, accrued more than 11.4% of the annual out-of-pocket costs on vitamins/minerals and CAM spent by U.S. adults. Given the high use of vitamins/minerals and CAM in cancer survivors, studies are needed to analyze health outcomes and the cost:benefit ratio of such use.
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