The long-lasting impact of adolescents' deviant friends on suicidality: a 3-year follow-up perspective.
The long-lasting impact of adolescents' deviant friends on suicidality: a 3-year follow-up perspective.
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青少年的异常朋友对自杀的长期影响：三年随访的观点。
DOI：
10.1007/s00127-012-0529-2
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Canetto,SilviaSara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Winterrowd,Erin;Canetto,SilviaSara
背景在青春期，朋友对支持和价值观越来越重要。朋友对自杀有长期影响吗？这项研究探讨了友谊问题的作用（例如，社会隔离）和越轨的朋友在青春期后期的自杀意念和行为3 years later.MethodParticipants是295社区青少年（59%墨西哥裔美国人; 41%欧洲裔美国人）从美国。他们的自杀意念和行为，抑郁症，友谊的问题，和越轨的朋友的信息收集在基线和3年follow-up.ResultsHaving越轨的朋友是一个更好的预测自杀比有友谊的问题，与性别和种族的变异。有越轨的朋友预测墨西哥裔美国青少年的自杀意念。在欧美青少年中，有朋友与学校脱节是自杀意念的一个危险因素，但在墨西哥裔美国青少年中，尤其是男孩，自杀行为是一个保护因素。抑郁症发挥了更多的友谊因素和自杀的欧洲-美国人比墨西哥-美国adolescents.ConclusionsThis研究的结果表明，青少年的越轨朋友自杀3年后的影响之间的中介作用。他们还呼吁自杀理论、研究和预防的文化和性别基础。
BackgroundDuring adolescence, friends are increasingly important for support and values. Do friends also have a long-term impact on suicidality? This study explored the role of friendship problems (e.g., social isolation) and deviant friends during late adolescence on suicidal ideation and behavior 3 years later.MethodParticipants were 295 community adolescents (59 % Mexican-American; 41 % European-American) from the United States. Information about their suicidal ideation and behavior, depression, friendship problems, and deviant friends was collected at baseline and at a 3-year follow-up.ResultsHaving deviant friends was a better predictor of suicidality than having friendship problems, with variability by sex and ethnicity. Having deviant friends predicted suicidal ideation among Mexican-American adolescents. Having friends who were disconnected from school was a risk factor for suicidal ideation among European-American adolescents but a protective factor for suicidal behavior among Mexican-American adolescents, especially boys. Depression played more of a mediating role between friendship factors and suicidality for European-American than for Mexican-American adolescents.ConclusionsThis study’s findings suggest an influence of adolescents’ deviant friends on suicidality 3 years later. They also call for the cultural and gender grounding of suicide theory, research and prevention.