The Influence of Parafoveal Preview, Character Transposition, and Word Frequency on Saccadic Targeting in Chinese Reading
The Influence of Parafoveal Preview, Character Transposition, and Word Frequency on Saccadic Targeting in Chinese Reading
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中心凹预视、字符换位和词频对汉语阅读中扫视目标的影响
DOI：
10.1037/xhp0000630
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发表时间：
2019-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Erik D. Reichle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yanping Liu;Lei Yu;Erik D. Reichle
本文报道了一项眼动实验的结果，该实验操纵了频率和旁视预览（即，非词，换位字符，或相同的）的2个字符的中文目标词使用凝视条件边界范式（Rayner，1975）。关键的发现是，渐进式眼跳更长的高频率比低频率的目标词，这个词的频率效应是更明显的相同比换位预览。这些结果表明，中国读者调整他们的眼跳长度的变量影响的旁视词汇加工的速度。为了检验这一假设的可行性，完成了2个计算机模拟，将这个动态调整账户（Liu，Huang，Gao，& Reichle，2017）与读者简单地将他们的眼睛移动到少量默认扫视目标（例如，即将到来的单词的开头或中心; Yan，Kliegl，Richter，Nuthmann，& Shu，2010）。仿真结果表明，动态调整假设更准确地描述了我们的实验结果，使用较少的参数。relevant.to阅读中的眼动控制模型和汉语词汇识别模型两个方面讨论了眼跳定向的动态调节理论的理论意义。
This article reports the results of an eye-movement experiment which manipulated the frequency and parafoveal preview (i.e., nonword, transposed-character, or identical) of 2-character Chinese target words using a gaze-contingent boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975). The key findings were that progressive saccades were longer into high- than low-frequency target words, and that this word-frequency effect was more pronounced for identical than transposed previews. These findings suggest that Chinese readers adjust their saccade lengths in response to variables that influence the rate of parafoveal lexical processing. To examine the feasibility of this hypothesis, 2 computer simulations were completed that pitted this dynamic-adjustment account (Liu, Huang, Gao, & Reichle, 2017) against an account in which.readers simply move their eyes to a small number of default saccade targets (e.g., the beginning or center of.the upcoming word; Yan, Kliegl, Richter, Nuthmann, & Shu, 2010). The simulation results show that the.dynamic-adjustment hypothesis more accurately describes our experimental findings using fewer parameters..The theoretical implications of the dynamic-adjustment account of saccadic targeting are discussed relevant.to both models of eye-movement control in reading and modes of Chinese word identification.