The Conceptualization problem in research and responses to sexual and gender-based violence in forced migration
The Conceptualization problem in research and responses to sexual and gender-based violence in forced migration
复制标题
强迫移民中性暴力和性别暴力的研究和应对中的概念化问题
作者：
S. Ozcurumez;S. Akyuz;H. Bradby
摘要性暴力和基于性别的暴力（SGBV）的概念在近几十年来发展迅速，对强迫移民背景下的SGBV的理解也在不断发展。基于对1993年至2018年期间非政府组织和国际组织的学术工作和报告的范围审查，本研究确定了目前SGBV概念化的局限性，并提出了重新概念化的建议。本文认为，现有的文献过分强调战区和冲突的背景下，不包括飞行后的设置，并主要集中在受害妇女，排除其他高危群体。注重冲突地区和强调妇女受害者地位的趋势限制了概念化对研究以及保护和应对工作的有用性。本次审查审议了在被迫移徙过程中暴露的性别脆弱性和不安全感的多方面原因和后果，以便将性暴力和基于性别的暴力理解为一种性别伤害。通过建构主义和非本质化的理论透镜，研究报告建议将性暴力和基于性别的暴力概念化，即在相互交织的领土和从原籍国到定居点的各种背景下，随着时间的推移，强迫移徙的连续性。
ABSTRACT The conceptualization of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) has developed rapidly over recent decades and the understanding of SGBV in the context of forced migration continues to evolve. Based on a scoping review of scholarly work and reports by non-governmental organizations and international organizations between 1993 and 2018, this study identifies limitations to the current conceptualization of SGBV, and proposes a re-conceptualization. The paper argues that the existing literature overemphasizes the contexts of war zones and conflict and excludes post-flight settings, and focuses mainly on the victimization of women, excluding other at-risk groups. The tendency to focus on conflict zones and to underline the victim status of women constrains the usefulness of the conceptualization for informing research as well as protection and response. This review considers the multifaceted causes and consequences of gendered vulnerabilities and insecurities that are exposed in forced migration processes in order to make sense of SGBV as a gendered harm. Through a constructivist and de-essentialising theoretical lens, the study proposes to conceptualize SGBV in terms of continuities in forced migration occuring over time in interwoven territories and a variety of contexts from countries of origin to settlement.
叙利亚难民危机的性别分析方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
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