Salvadoran Migrants in Australia: An Analysis of Transnational Families’ Capability to Care across Borders
Salvadoran Migrants in Australia: An Analysis of Transnational Families’ Capability to Care across Borders
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澳大利亚的萨尔瓦多移民：跨国家庭跨境护理能力分析
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
L. Merla
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作者：
L. Merla
对移民家庭跨国做法的研究主要集中在汇款上，对跨国照料做法的调查不足(Gardner&Grillo，2002)。然而，最近关于跨国护理做法的研究表明，大多数跨国家庭不仅交换经济上的支持，而且交换实际的、个人的和情感上的支持(例如，见Baldassar 2007；Baldock 1999,2000；Baldassar等人)。2007年；Zontini&Reynolds 2007年)。在这篇文章中，我将重点讲述22名萨尔瓦多难民的跨国照料做法，他们在联合国难民方案下于1980年代的S和1990年代的S期间移民到西澳大利亚州珀斯，并照顾留在本国的年迈的父母。2007年和2008年，在欧共体第六框架方案资助的一个研究项目--玛丽·居里即将离任的国际奖学金--的背景下，对这些移民进行了访谈，该项目比较了居住在澳大利亚和欧洲的拉丁美洲移民的跨国照料做法。在本文中，我的分析将基于将跨国护理概念化为一系列能力，包括但不限于流动性、社会关系、时间分配、教育和知识、有偿工作和交流(作者和Baldassar，即将出版)。我将特别侧重于萨尔瓦多难民难以获得和使用这些能力对他们履行文化界定的照顾年迈父母的责任感的能力产生的影响。结果将表明，在缺乏对跨国照料的机构支持的情况下，扩大的跨国亲情网络在帮助移民克服参与照料其年迈父母的障碍方面发挥重要作用。CET文章和中心Sur les pratique de care de 22 Refugiessalvadoriens qut Migrre a Perth(澳大利亚西方人)dans les anes 1980 et 1990通过le Program des Nations Unies Pour les Refugie，et qui prennent soin de leur Parents-ges dans le pay d‘Origine.L分析了跨国服务的基本概念，包括S的限制、流动、沟通、社会关系、临时、L的教育和劳动报酬。本文着重考察了L的影响及其对社会动员能力的影响，以及L对父母的义务。L的文章《L的跨国留学与跨国关怀》是一篇不可忽视的跨国移民的文章，阻碍了他们的跨代参与。
Research on the transnational practices of migrant families has mainly focused on remittances, leaving transnational practices of care under-investigated (Gardner & Grillo 2002). However, recent research on transnational care practices demonstrates that most transnational families exchange not only financial, but also practical, personal, and emotional support (see for instance Baldassar 2007; Baldock 1999, 2000; Baldassar et al. 2007; Zontini & Reynolds 2007). In this paper, I will focus on the transnational care practices of 22 Salvadoran refugees who migrated to Perth (Western Australia) in the 1980’s and the 1990’s under the United Nations Refugee Programme, and who care for their ageing parents who remained in their home country. These migrants were interviewed in 2007 and 2008 in the context of a research project funded by the EC 6th Framework Programme - Marie Curie Outgoing International Fellowship that compares transnational care practices of Latin-American migrants living in Australia and Europe. In this paper, my analysis will be based on a conceptualization of transnational care as a set of capabilities that include, but are not limited to, mobility, social relations, time-allocation, education and knowledge, paid work and communication (Author & Baldassar, forthcoming). I will focus in particular on the impact of Salvadoran refugees difficult access to, and use of, these capabilities on their capacity to fulfill their culturally defined sense of obligation to care for their ageing parents. Results will show that in the absence of institutional support to transnational care, extended transnational kinship networks play a major role in helping migrants overcome the obstacles to their participation to the care of their ageing parents. Cet article se centre sur les pratiques de care transnational de 22 refugies salvadoriens qui ont migre a Perth (Australie occidentale) dans les annees 1980 et 1990 via le Programme des Nations Unies pour les Refugies, et qui prennent soin de leurs parents âges demeures dans le pays d’origine. L’analyse se base sur une conceptualisation du care transnational en tant qu’ensemble de capabilites qui comprennent, sans s’y limiter, la mobilite, la communication, les relations sociales, le temps, l’education et le travail remunere. Cet article examine en particulier l’impact de difficultes a acceder a ces capabilites et/ou a les mobiliser, sur la capacite des refugies salvadoriens a remplir l’obligation culturelle de prendre soin de leurs parents âges. L’article montre qu’en l’absence de soutien institutionnel au care transnational, les reseaux familiaux transnationaux fournissent une aide non negligeable aux migrants afin de surmonter les obstacles a leur participation aux solidarites intergenerationnelles.